fixed partial denture: A prosthetic replacement of one or more missing teeth cemented or otherwise attached to the abutment natural teeth or their implant replacements. 5 Types of Braces (Procedures, Costs & FAQs) What Is an Orthodontist? - WebMD An elastic o-ring or small wire loop is placed between the teeth to create space for placement of orthodontic bands. This type of force generated by the tongue can move the teeth and bone and may lead to an anterior or posterior open bite. Orthodontist | definition of orthodontist by Medical dictionary A bad bite is called a malocclusion. curettage: Scraping and cleaning the walls of a real or potential space, such as a gingival pocket or bone, to remove pathologic material. Orthodontists use in-person exams as well as 2D or 3D xrays, photos and molds of the teeth to create a personalized treatment plan for each and every patient. Teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. Your orthodontist will explain the meaning to you, oftentimes without you having to ask. enamel: Hard calcified tissue covering dentin of the crown of tooth. Plaque combines with sugars to form an acid that endangers teeth and gums. incisor: A tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws. definitive prosthesisProsthesis to be used over an extended period of time. plaque: A soft sticky substance that accumulates on teeth composed largely of bacteria and bacterial derivatives. pin: A small rod, cemented or driven into dentin to aid in retention of a restoration. : Code that identifies a tooth numbering schema that may be used on a claim submission. transitional dentition: Refers to a mixed dentition; begins with the appearance of the permanent first molars and ends with the exfoliation of the deciduous teeth. ), A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. Glossary Part 1 defines clinical terms often encountered when selecting the appropriate CDT Code for patient record-keeping and claim preparation. diagnostic cast: A replica of teeth and adjoining tissues created digitally or by a casting process (e.g., plaster into an impression). odontogenic: Refers to tooth-forming tissues. cusp: Pointed or rounded eminence on or near the masticating surface of a tooth. An important part of daily home dental care. Nine dental specialties are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards. dressing: Medication, bandages or other therapeutic material applied to a wound. temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD or TMJD): Abnormal functioning of temporomandibular joint; also refers to symptoms arising in other areas secondary to the dysfunction. The word "prosthodontics" comes from the words "prostho," meaning replacement, and "dontist," meaning teeth. Examples include use of a papoose board, education or anxiety relief techniques. removable partial denture: A removable partial denture is a prosthetic replacement of one or more missing teeth that can be removed by the patient. intravenous: See definition under anesthesia. Orthodontics | definition of orthodontics by Medical dictionary Most medical terms originated in either Greek or Latin. A removable functional appliance designed to guide the growth of the jaws and face. Enamel makes it possible to bite and chew. decay: The lay term for carious lesions in a tooth; decomposition of tooth structure. alveolar: Referring to the bone to which a tooth is attached. osteoplasty: Surgical procedure that modifies the configuration of bone. Improved virtual planning for bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. minimal sedation: See definition under anesthesia. porcelain/ceramic: Refers to materials containing predominantly inorganic refractory compounds including porcelains, glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics. A chronic infection of the gums that stems from a build-up of plaque (link to glossary). A cephalometric x-ray is a side view of a patients head. Word Parts. cuspid: Single cusped tooth located between the incisors and bicuspids. allograftGraft of tissue between genetically dissimilar members of the same species. imaging, diagnostic: This would include, but is not limited to, CAT scans, MRIs, photographs, radiographs, etc. Unless treated professionally in conjunction with careful home care, the disease process will continue to break down tissues. This device can either be in the form of an alloy, carbon fiber or fiberglass, and posts are usually secured with appropriate luting agents. Ideally, each tooth meets its opposite tooth in a way that promotes functions such as biting, chewing and speaking. Options for adults are also available if they do not mind visible metal brackets. Latin for bite. In orthodontics, occlusion describes how the upper and lower teeth meet. Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms | American Dental Association - ADA Plaque causes cavities, white marks (decalcification) and gum disease. Rubber bands. Preventive Treatment. resin infiltration: Application of a resin material engineered to penetrate and fill the sub-surface pore system of an incipient caries lesion to strengthen, stabilize, and limit the lesion's progression, as well as mask visible white spots. The TAD is removed when it is no longer needed. Bruxism can cause abnormal tooth wear and may lead to pain in the jaw joints, facial and/or neck muscles and difficulty opening and closing the mouth. quadrant: One of the four equal sections into which the dental arches can be divided; begins at the midline of the arch and extends distally to the last tooth. regional block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that induces numbness in areas of the mouth and face. Prosthodontics: Definition, Uses & Types - Cleveland Clinic Diagnostic casts have various uses, most often the examination of relationships between oral tissues to determine how those relationships will effect form and function of a dental restoration or appliance being planned or to determine whether tissue treatment or modification might be necessary before a pre-definitive impression is taken to ensure optimal performance of the planned restoration or appliance. reimplantation, tooth: The return of a tooth to its alveolus. Also known as reproximation, slenderizing, stripping, polishing, enamel reduction or selective reduction. This system includes codes for Supernumerary Teeth. We always recommend billing every procedure completed because you never know when or how plans change. Bleaching has been achieved through short and long term applications of pastes or solutions containing various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. Implants can be used to anchor a single tooth or multiple teeth. 20 upper left quadrant crown: An artificial replacement that restores missing tooth structure by surrounding the remaining coronal tooth structure, or is placed on a dental implant. periodontal pocket: Pathologically deepened gingival sulcus; a feature of periodontal disease. During certain stages of treatment, small elastics (rubber bands) are worn to provide individual tooth movement or jaw alignment. cantilever extension: Part of a fixed prosthesis that extends beyond the abutment to which it is attached and has no additional support. Many people are unaware that they have gum disease because there is little or no pain. revision: The act of revising; second or more surgical procedure for correction of a condition. A crossbite can be a single tooth or groups of teeth. A tooth that does not erupt into the mouth or only erupts partially is considered impacted. Orthodontists use power chains for some patients during specific times during their treatment to apply additional forces to move teeth. glass ionomer: A restorative material listed as a resin in the CDT manuals Classification of Materials that may be used to restore teeth, fill pits and fissures, lute and line cavities. Also called a closed bite or deep bite. Those who attain this level of formal education may call himself/herself an orthodontist. The noble metal classification system has been adopted as a more precise method of reporting various alloys used in dentistry. impacted tooth: An unerupted or partially erupted tooth that is positioned against another tooth, bone, or soft tissue so that complete eruption is unlikely. incisal: Pertaining to the biting edges of the incisor and cuspid teeth. recalcification: Procedure used to encourage biologic root repair of external and internal resorption defects. direct restoration: A restoration of any type (e.g., filling; crown) fabricated inside the mouth. neutroclusion. Typically composed of mercury, silver, tin and copper along with other metallic elements added to improve physical and mechanical properties. Berlin NL, et al. pulp: Connective tissue that contains blood vessels and nerve tissue which occupies the pulp cavity of a tooth. partial denture: Usually refers to a prosthetic device that replaces missing teeth. An expansion screw may be used to widen the upper jaw at the same time. conscious sedation: See definition of minimal sedation under anesthesia. interproximal: Between the adjoining surfaces of adjacent teeth in the same arch. See resin. mixed dentition: see transitional dentition. general anesthesiaa drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. This is crucial to future orthodontic health because the primary teeth help to clear a path for the permanent teeth to emerge properly. acute periradicular or acute apical abscessAn inflammatory reaction to pulpal infection and necrosis characterized by rapid onset, spontaneous pain, tenderness of the tooth to pressure, pus formation and eventual swelling of associated tissues. Orthodontics, like any medical profession, is full of terms and terminology that may not make sense to the average patient. This restores function, provides a good appearance, and maintains the shape of the face. Complete orthodontic treatment is performed to correct a malocclusion. splint: A device used to support, protect, or immobilize oral structures that have been loosened, replanted, fractured or traumatized. A board-certified orthodontist is known as a Diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics. Cardiovascular function is usually maintained. intentional reimplantation: The intentional removal, radicular repair and replacement of a tooth into its alveolus. Board certification is voluntary for orthodontists. A fixed appliance used to hold space for an unerupted permanent tooth after a primary (baby) tooth has been lost prematurely, due to accident or decay. They are also known as orthopedic appliances with names such as orthopedic corrector, activator, bionator, Frankel, Herbst or twin block appliances. An x-ray that shows all the teeth and both jaws at once. A replacement for a missing natural tooth/teeth that fills the opening between adjacent teeth. temporary removable denture: An interim prosthesis designed for use over limited period of time. When to Call the Doctor Overview What's the definition of prosthodontics? The use of a mouthguard is especially important for orthodontic patients. (see Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; Academy of Prosthodontics). They help move the teeth while a patient wears aligners. Sometimes called Preventive or Interceptive treatment. All orthodontists educated in the U.S. or Canada will have either a DDS or DMD after their names. Sometimes used for recording periodontal charting. ; Understanding Medical Words by MedlinePlus provides a concise introduction to medical terminology and several quizzes. gingivectomy: The excision or removal of gingiva. These terms are often found in (1) nomenclatures and descriptors and (2) treatment plans and patient records. histopathology: The study of disease processes at the cellular level. zygomatic bone: Quadrangular bone on either side of face that forms the cheek prominence. ANSI/ADA/ISO Tooth Numbering System: See Specification No. A small elastic o-ring, shaped like a donut, used to hold the archwire in the bracket. Traditional metal braces may cost between $3,000 and $7,000. Between the teeth. (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms; 2019 Academy of Prosthodontics). ISO Tooth Numbering System: See Specification No. May also be known as acute periapical abscess, acute alveolar abscess, dentoalveolar abscess, phoenix abscess, recrudescent abscess, secondary apical abscess. scaling: Removal of plaque, calculus, and stain from teeth. Removal of a small amount of enamel from between the teeth to reduce their width. abutment crown: Artificial crown also serving for the retention or support of a dental prosthesis. Placing braces or appliances to help modify and correct the growth of the jaws and teeth. indigent: Those individuals whose income falls below the poverty line as defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Soft tissue around the teeth, also known as the gums. Also refers to devices used in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. Glossary of Orthodontic Terms - American Association of Orthodontists (American College of Prosthodontics; The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms). Examples of terms involving ortho- include orthodontics (straightening the teeth ), orthopaedics (straightening the child), orthopnea (breathing easily only in an upright position), orthostatic (an upright posture ), etc. Helps the patient retrain the tongue when swallowing, and can help correct an open bite. clinical crown: That portion of a tooth not covered by tissues. dental implant: A device specially designed to be placed surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a means of providing location and support for dental replacement prosthesis. See semi and precision attachment. maintenance, periodontal: Therapy for preserving the state of health of the periodontium. White marks on the teeth that can become cavities in the future. A removable appliance worn at night to help an individual minimize the damage or wear that occurs while clenching or grinding teeth during sleep. cement base: Material used under a filling to replace lost tooth structure. unicellular, nucleated organism that usually reproduces by budding. Flossing removes plaque and food debris from between the teeth, brackets and wires. Division of Orthodontics | College of Dentistry - Ohio State University permanent dentition: Refers to the permanent (adult) teeth in the dental arch that either replace the primary dentition or erupt distally to the primary molars. Separators are usually placed between the teeth a week before bands are scheduled to be placed on the teeth. deciduous: Having the property of falling off or shedding; a term used to describe the primary teeth. 40 lower right quadrant. Photographs taken of the face from the front and side views. A metal or ceramic part that is glued onto a tooth and serves as a means of fastening the arch wire. coping: A thin covering of the coronal portion of the tooth usually without anatomic conformity. A form of dental radiograph that may be taken with the long axis of the image oriented either horizontally or vertically, that reveals approximately the coronal halves of the maxillary and mandibular teeth and portions of the interdental alveolar septa on the same image. An orthodontic appliance that is bonded or cemented to the teeth and cannot be or should not be removed by the patient. mouthguard: Individually molded device designed primarily to be worn for the purpose of helping prevent injury to the teeth and their surrounding tissues. endosteal (endosseous): Device placed into the alveolar and basal bone of the mandible or maxilla and transecting only one cortical plate. The materials and information that the orthodontist needs to properly diagnose a malocclusion and plan a patients treatment. A malocclusion in which the back molars meet properly, but the front teeth may appear to be crowded together or spaced apart. Orthodontic treatment to prevent or reduce the severity of a developing malocclusion (bad bite). dental prosthesisAny device or appliance replacing one or more missing teeth and/or, if required, associated structures. It is retained by luting cement. minimal sedationa minimally depressed level of consciousness, produced by a pharmacological method, that retains the patient's ability to independently and continuously maintain an airway and respond normally to tactile stimulation and verbal command. simple fracture: Break in bone which is not exposed to external contamination. An occurrence in which there are more teeth than the usual number. inhalation: See definition under anesthesia. mesial: Nearer the middle line of the body or the surface of a tooth nearer the center of the dental arch. behavior management: Techniques or therapies used to alter or control the actions of a patient who is receiving dental treatment. If enamel breaks away from a tooth, or is worn away due to abnormal forces generated by a bad bite (or malocclusion), it is gone forever. Also known as deep overbite, this occurs when the upper front teeth overlap the bottom front teeth an excessive amount. . apex: The tip or end of the root end of the tooth. adhesion: State in which two surfaces are held together by chemical or physical forces or both with or without the aid of an adhesive. indirect restoration: A restoration fabricated outside the mouth. A tiny brush used to reach between teeth, and between teeth and braces, to remove plaque and food debris. Any device used by an orthodontist, attached to the teeth or removable, designed to move the teeth, change the position of the jaw, or hold the teeth. The most anterior and superior position of the mandibular condyles within the glenoid fossae (terminal hinge position. sialolithotomy: Surgical procedure by which a stone within a salivary gland or its duct is removed, either intraorally or extraorally. ; TheFreeDictionary's Medical Dictionary by Farlex is a comprehensive dictionary of medical terms (including word parts) from . retrograde filling: A method of sealing the root canal by preparing and filling it from the root apex. The alloys are defined on the basis of the percentage of metal content and listed in order of biocompatibility. prophylaxis: Removal of plaque, calculus and stains from the tooth structures. guided tissue regeneration (GTR): A surgical procedure that uses a barrier membrane placed under the gingival tissue and over the remaining bone support to enhance regeneration of new bone. Dental implant - A device specially designed to be placed surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a means of providing for dental replacement; endosteal (endosseous); eposteal subperiosteal); transosteal (transosseous). odontoplasty: Adjustment of tooth length, size, and/or shape; includes removal of enamel projections. exudate: A material usually resulting from inflammation or necrosis that contains fluid, cells, and/or other debris. salivary gland: Exocrine glands that produce saliva and empty it into the mouth; these include the parotid glands, the submandibular glands and the sublingual glands. Predominantly Base AlloysNoble Metal Content) < 25% (gold + platinum group*). The specialty of dentistry concerned with the correction of irregularities in the alignment of teeth. mandibular canal - The passage which transmits vessels and nerves through the jaw to branches that distributes them to the teeth. Refers to the hard and soft tissue, or supporting structures, around the teeth. denture base: That part of a denture that makes contact with soft tissue and retains the artificial teeth. Also known as archwires, they are held to brackets using small elastic o-rings (rubber bands), stainless steel wire ligatures, or by a door on a self-ligating bracket. extraction: The process or act of removing a tooth or tooth parts. Common appliances include braces, clear aligners, retainers and palate expanders. They are caused by poor brushing, and the consumption of sugary and acidic drinks. attachment: A mechanical device for the fixation, retention, and stabilization of a prosthesis (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; 2019 Academy of Prosthodontics). JP: Code that identifies the tooth numbering schema used on a claim submission. oral diagnosis: The determination by a dentist of the oral health condition of an individual patient achieved through the evaluation of data gathered by means of history taking, direct examination, patient conference, and such clinical aids and tests as may be necessary in the judgment of the dentist. A fixed orthodontic appliance used to help a patient stop habits or undesirable tongue forces exerted on the teeth and bone that supports the teeth. Thus the doctors experience is focused on the area of specialization. 1.2 Basic Word Structure - The Language of Medical Terminology supernumerary teeth: Extra erupted or unerupted teeth that resemble teeth of normal shape. open reduction: Re-approximation of fractured bony segments accomplished through cutting the adjacent soft tissues and bone to allow direct access. Introduction to Medical Terminology - OpenMD sialodochoplasty: Surgical procedure for the repair of a defect and/or restoration of portion of a salivary gland duct. Orthodontists take panoramic x-rays to see a complete horizontal image of a patients upper and lower teeth. You can also reach out to us from 8:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central time, Monday through Friday by phone 800.621.8099. : The intentional removal, radicular repair and replacement of a tooth into its alveolus. anxiolysis: See definition under anesthesia. Prosthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry dedicated to making dental prosthetics (artificial teeth) for damaged or missing teeth. However, veneers can be easier to place and last longer after an individual has had orthodontic treatment and teeth are properly positioned. If caused by caries; also referred to as carious lesion. Adhesion is one aspect of bonding. benign: The mild or non-threatening character of an illness or the non-malignant character of a neoplasm. A time when an individual has stopped growing, and bones have reached their full development. natural tooth case the tooth used as the support for one end of a denture. denture: An artificial substitute for some or all of the natural teeth and adjacent tissues. premedication: The use of medications prior to dental procedures. trigeminal division block anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. trismus: Restricted ability to open the mouth, usually due to inflammation or fibrosis of the muscles of mastication. Orthodontist Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Correct breakdown of the medical term orthodontist into its component parts Ortho/dont/isn Break the medical term aerodontalgia into this its compound part Are/ odon/algia Breakdown term palatoplasty Palate/plasty Breakdown and translation sialorrhea Sialo (saliva) +rrhea (excessive discharge) = excessive salivation For periodontal procedures, an area of soft tissue recession on a single tooth or an osseous defect adjacent to a single tooth; also used to indicate soft tissue defects and/or osseous defects in edentulous tooth positions. onlay: A dental restoration made outside the oral cavity that covers one or more cusp tips and adjoining occlusal surfaces, but not the entire external surface. fixed-removable prosthesisCombined prosthesis, one or more parts of which are fixed, and the other(s) attached by devices which allow their detachment, removal and reinsertion by the dentist only. Medical terms are built from word parts, which are also called component parts. filling: A lay term used for the restoring of lost tooth structure by using materials such as metal, alloy, plastic or porcelain. A word commonly used to describe a fixed orthodontic appliance, usually consisting of brackets, bands and wires. barrier membrane: Usually a thin, sheet-like usually non-autogenous material used in various surgical regenerative procedures. orthodontist. tracheotomy: A surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea (windpipe) to aid in breathing. An orthodontic appliance worn with orthodontic headgear, used primarily to move the upper first molars back, creating room for crowded or protrusive front teeth. The upper front teeth protrude in front of the bottom front teeth when back teeth are closed. When to Call the Doctor Overview The field of orthodontics involves moving your teeth into proper alignment. root canal therapy: The treatment of disease and injuries of the pulp and associated periradicular conditions. implant index: See radiographic/surgical implant index. orthodontic retainerAppliance to stabilize teeth following orthodontic treatment. Dental Terminology Cheat Sheet - Milwaukee Career College reline: Process of resurfacing the tissue side of a removable prosthesis with new base material. An orthodontic appliance used to move the lower molars back and the lower front teeth forward, creating room for crowded front teeth. fracture: The breaking of a part, especially of a bony structure; breaking of a tooth. The hard, white outer layer of a tooth, and the hardest substance in the human body. Breakaway. centric relation. intracoronal: Referring to "within" the crown of a tooth. See avulsion. An appliance worn outside of the mouth to provide traction for growth modification and tooth movement. appliances - Any device, attached to the teeth or removable, designed to move the teeth, change the position of the jaw, or hold the teeth in their finished positions after braces are removed. consultation: In a dental setting, a diagnostic service provided by a dentist where the dentist, patient, or other parties (e.g., another dentist, physician, or legal guardian) discuss the patient's dental needs and proposed treatment modalities. Orthodontists take panoramic radiographs to see a complete horizontal image of a patients upper and lower teeth. The interim period of time for a restoration, a prosthesis or a procedure, is determined by the clinical and professional judgment of the dentist. Also called an x-ray, a radiograph is a diagnostic tool that is used to see inside the body. Veneers cannot correct malocclusions (misaligned teeth and/or jaws). resin and quartz particles). transmucosala technique of administration in which the drug is administered across mucosa such as intranasal, sublingual or rectal. laminate veneer: A thin covering of the facial surface of a tooth usually constructed of tooth colored material used to restore discolored, damaged, misshapen or misaligned teeth.
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