The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) produced a Five Point Consensusnegotiated between the bloc and Myanmars juntato address the crisis in the country. But one positive outcome of Russias actions has been to activate the full global human rights system created to deal with crises like this. In 2020, tensions between Ethiopias federal government and Tigrays regional authorities, the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), boiled over into conflict in the Tigray region, with Amhara regional forces and Eritreas military supporting the Ethiopian armed forces. Governments and the UN have condemned the summary killings, widespread sexual violence, and pillage, but have done little else. Crimes under international law and human rights violations in the context of the ongoing armed conflict increased in the departments of Choc, Cauca, Valle del Cauca, Nario and Norte de Santander. They aren't defined by any one country, philosophy or region. The bloc should follow suit and extend its engagement to representatives of civil society. Governments have also mobilized to weaken Putins global influence and military power, with the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and others imposing targeted international sanctions against Russian individuals, companies, and other entities. Efforts by US states to ban school curricula offering historically accurate accounts of racism in the United States are attacks on fundamental human . Multiple independent investigations, including by the Washington Post, CNN, and the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights found that an Israeli soldier likely killed her. Thousands were forcibly displaced from their homes. Cracks have also emerged in the foundations of seemingly impenetrable countries. Share this via WhatsApp Elections are tightly controlled, ensuring nearly unanimous victories for the president and his supporters. Three main trends emerged: (1) An analysis of the ten countries with highest prevalence indicates a connection between . But this stability, driven by the endless quest for power and control, infects and erodes every pillar needed for a functional society based on the rule of law. They apply to everyone, everywhere," Blinken said. COLOMBIA 2021. LEFT: Girls in a bedroom of their house damaged by Saudi-led air strikes on a nearby military site in Sanaa, Yemen, January 19, 2022. I invite you to take a moment and read the full report: https://t.co/yfDofbHrxK Secretary Antony Blinken (@SecBlinken) March 20, 2023. Abortion-rights supporters in Bogot celebrate in front of Colombia's Constitutional Court after its ruling in favor of decriminalizing abortion in all circumstances up to the 24th week of pregnancy, on February 21, 2022. Prosecutions of five Guantanamo detainees charged in the attacks of September 11, 2001, were stalled in flawed military commissions. Black, Latinx, and Native American households continue to have poverty rates more than double that of non-Latinx white households, emphasizing persistent race- and ethnicity-based disparities in income, wealth, debt, and employment. The Department of Homeland Security announced designations or extensions of Temporary Protected Status for Afghanistan, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Myanmar, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, and Venezuelaprotecting people in the US originating from these countries from deportation for a set period. Arabic - Main Navigation OHCHR. Share this via LinkedIn All governments should bring the same spirit of solidarity to the multitude of human rights crises around the globe, and not just when it suits their interests. The three elected African members of the UN Security CouncilGabon, Ghana, and Kenyaas well as Russia and China, have blocked even placing Ethiopia on its formal agenda for discussion, despite the councils mandate to maintain and restore international peace and security. Inflicting civilian suffering, such as the repeated strikes on the energy infrastructure that Ukrainians depend on for electricity, water, and heat, seems to be a central part of the Kremlins strategy. Learn more about each topic, see who's involved, and find the latest news, reports, events and more. In September, overoppositionfrom disability, racial justice, peer-led, and other groups,including Human Rights Watch,California put into place a measure that allows family members, police, outreach workers, and others, to involuntarily refer people to the jurisdiction of a newly established, deceptively named CARE Court system. In a statement Friday, Human Rights Watch said both Ukraine and Russia had killed civilians with their use of cluster munitions in the war so far. "The United States has for years been imposing sanctions on individuals and entities without national criminal jurisdiction and in the . State officials from Texas, Arizona, and Florida bused and flew migrants from the southwestern border to cities in distant states without regard for the likely location of their relatives or court hearings. The 2022 country reports also illuminate the compounding impacts of human rights violations and abuses on persons in marginalized communities who also suffer disproportionately from the negative effects of economic inequality, climate change, migration, food insecurity, and other global challenges. The denial is the first time a case for reparations for the massacre has made it past the motion to dismiss stage and will enable the last three known survivors of the massacre, all over 100 years old, to have the merits of their case heard in court. Further, the Inflation Reduction Act provides considerable support to the fossil fuel industry, putting people at the front lines of fossil fuel production and those already harmed by climate change at further risk. Among other recommendations, the UN CERD urged the US, for the first time, to establish a commission to study and develop reparations proposals. The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. Health and Human Rights. People canoe along flooded residential streets after a heavy downpour in Bayelsa, Nigeria, October 20, 2022. He also denounced offenses in Cuba and Nicaragua, where the "authoritarian government continues to detain political prisoners and hold them in appalling prison conditions.". Black and Indigenous people and those living in poverty are disproportionately affected. Following the violent insurrection at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, networks of white supremacists and far-right extremists have expanded and broadened their presence online. March 21 (UPI) -- The United States has released its 47th annual report on Human Rights Practices for nearly 200 countries, showing an erosion of human rights last year in Iran,. In light of Congresss inaction, racial justice advocates urged the Biden administration to create such a commission by executive order by Juneteenth 2022. The Civil Liberties Index scores each country on a spectrum, with some countries protecting human rights more than others. Texas Governor Greg Abbott continued targeting suspected migrants for arrest and incarceration under Operation Lone Star, a discriminatory and abusive $4 billion border policy. Eight children were killed by the security forces targeting the armed groups the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP . In January, following an investigation by The New York Times and criticism from others about civilian harm as a result of US operations, the Pentagon launched a plan to address inadequacies in investigations and casualty response, though gaps remain including on accountability for civilian casualties. Top 5 countries with the worst human rights violations ", Blinken also pointed to ongoing human rights violations in Afghanistan, where the Taliban represses women's and girls' rights to education and work, and in Myanmar, where thousands of activists have been killed by the military regime. President Lulas ability to deliver on his climate and human rights commitments are critical for Brazil and the world. 29 September 2022 Human Rights People in 42 different countries across the world faced reprisals and intimidation on the basis of their cooperation with the United Nations to defend human. The rigorous report of the then-UN high commissioner for human rights, Michelle Bachelet, based on years of investigation and the Chinese governments internal documents, laws, policies, data, and policy statements, created a critical common reference point from which governments should act. In 2022, over 230,000 people in the US died from Covid-19. In May, a Tulsa, Oklahoma, county judge denied in part a motion to dismiss made by the city of Tulsa and other defendants as part of a lawsuit brought on behalf of survivors and descendants of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre for damages and continuing harm stemming from it. According to the Campaign for the Fair Sentencing of Youth,32 stateshave no child serving the sentence or have banned it for children. ASEAN should also intensify pressure on Myanmar by aligning with international efforts to cut off the juntas foreign currency revenueand weapons purchases, which would in turn weaken Myanmars military. Democratic institutions and election administrators contended with baseless claims of election fraud. However, Ethiopian federal authorities continue to block its work fiercely. However, these investments were small compared to others and the administration and states continue to rely to a significant degree on criminalization to solve issues associated with problematic drug use, even though harm reduction strategies are proven to be more effective. Despite widespread calls for systemic reform during the summer of 2020, especiallyto reduce over-reliance on policingandaddress societal problemswith investment in supportive services, few jurisdictions have enacted meaningful measures. Bidens statements reflect ongoing inconsistency in the US response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Turkmenistan is a repressive authoritarian state where political rights and civil liberties are almost completely denied in practice. By the beginning of 2022, wealth concentration in the US was near its highest level in more than 40 years, as the top 1 percent of households owned roughly one-third of all private wealth. Left unchecked, the egregious actions of abusive governments escalate, cementing the belief that corruption, censorship, impunity, and violence are the most effective tools to achieve their aims. In January, the US began a three-year term on the HRC. The months-long protests in Iran in 2022 underline the grave risks for autocracies of imagining that repression is a shortcut to stability. Key human rights considerations on the impact of seabed mining | OHCHR | 10 July 2023 "States should commit not to proceed with plans for deep-sea mineral extraction until such a time as adequate safeguards, including sufficient scientific knowledge, exist to ensure such activities can be carried out in a way that respects, protects and fulfils human rights, including the human . The agreements key backers and observers, including the AU, UN, and US, should signal and maintain pressure to ensure that independent investigative organizations can access conflict areas, and document and preserve evidence. US presidential candidate Joe Bidens principled pledge to make Saudi Arabia a pariah state over its human rights record was eviscerated once he was in office and facing high gas prices by his bro-like fist bump with Saudi Arabias Mohammed Bin Salman. Xi has surrounded himself with loyalists and doubled down on building a security state, deepening rights violations across the country. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Pakistans hypocrisy is especially glaring given its coordinator role of the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Houses surrounded by floodwater in Lismore, Australia, March 31, 2022. What you should know about this data We rely on the Civil Liberties Index by the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project 2 to measure human rights. the countries listed as human rights abusers . It enacted a law, the Inflation Reduction Act, which advances the right to health and takes steps to address the climate crisis. The outcome in Geneva heightens the responsibility of the UN leadership to throw its full political weight behind the report and to continue to monitor, document, and report on the situation in Xinjiang, and more broadly in China. Brazils newly elected president, Luiz Incio Lula da Silva, has pledged to reduce Amazon deforestation to zero and defend Indigenous rights. The government has heavily restricted access to conflict-affected areas for independent rights investigators and journalists ever since, making scrutiny of abuses as they unfold difficult, even as the conflict spread to the neighboring Amhara and Afar regions. A mass grave is exhumed by Ukrainian authorities on April 8, 2022, as they attempt to identify the bodies of civilians who lost their lives during the Russian occupation of Bucha, Ukraine. But Sudanese grassroots Resistance Committeespro-democracy civilian groups created out of the 2018 revolutionpersist, despite deadly crackdowns. Human rights crises do not arise from nowhere. Killings and threats targeting former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - Army of the People (FARC-EP) combatants persisted. . Vital civic space is dismantled, with activists and independent journalists in jail, in hiding, or fearing retaliation. Since the coup, ASEAN has barred Myanmar junta representatives from the blocs high-level meetings. Share this via Facebook 31 August 2022 Human Rights A long-awaited report by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) into what China refers to as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. These restrictions on the right to vote disproportionately impact Black, Indigenous, and Latinx individuals. The defendants were in talks to drop the death penalty in exchange for guilty pleas with life sentences. In its Concluding Observations, the UN CERD raised concerns about the impact of systemic racism, along with intersecting factors including gender and race, on the ability of women and girls to access comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services without discrimination. LEFT: Girls study in a secret school at an undisclosed location in Afghanistan, July 25, 2022. Broad US sanctions on Iran remain, though the US issued a general license that will allow technology companies to provide communications services to Iranians more freely. July 12 (UPI) --The United Nations Human Rights Council on Wednesday approved a resolution calling on countries to take action against religious hatred amid a series of Koran-burning protests.The . In June, the US announced a policy that prohibits US production and acquisition of antipersonnel landmines as well as their use and stockpiling outside of the Korean Peninsula. The United States withdrew from the council in 2018, citing its anti-Israel bias and decision to welcome countries that violate human rights. The result is frequently massive corruption, a broken economy, and a hopelessly partisan judiciary. As of October, US authorities had not remedied abuses Human Rights Watch documented in February against scores of Cameroonian asylum seekers. Today we released the 47th annual Human Rights Report. A bus carrying civilians passes a destroyed tank outside Mekelle, the capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region, on June 29, 2021. Rather than supporting them, the administration of then-President Jair Bolsonaro enabled illegal deforestation and weakened Indigenous rights protections. Please see: Uganda National Oil Company's letter on June 27, 2023, in response to Human Rights Watch's letter on June 2, 2023. In a sense, the growing worldwide movement is circular. In a scale from zero to 10, where zero represents the best conditions. The US failed to condemn Israeli authorities for raiding and issuing closure orders for the offices of seven prominent Palestinian civil society organizations in August, after also failing to condemn Israeli authorities outlawing of six of the groups last year. Vladimir Putins full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February and ensuing atrocities quickly rose to the top of the worlds human rights agenda in 2022. At the same time, the attacks on civilians and horrendous abuses in Ukraine should be a reminder that this consolidated support, critical as it is, should not be confused with a quick fix. Authorities have not adequately protected at-risk populationsincluding pregnant people, people with disabilities, and older peoplefrom foreseeable impacts. The US Department of State publicly condemned the death in September of Mahsa (Jina) Amini, which sparked mass protests throughout Iran, and imposed sanctions on Irans Morality Police and others. Share this via Telegram Autocrats benefit from the illusion they project as being indispensable to maintaining stability, which in turn seemingly justifies their oppression and widespread human-rights violations committed toward achieving that end. Speaking at a session on democracy during the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2023 here, she also said that the war in Ukraine is not just a war . Ignoring human rights violations carries a heavy cost, and the ripple effects should not be underestimated. GENEVA/BRUSSELS, March 24 (Reuters) - Citizens affected by climate change are suing the governments of more than 30 European countries in three separate cases before the European Court of. To stave off the worst effects of climate change and confront the human rights toll at all stages of their operations, governments need to urgently work to implement a just transition to phase out fossil fuels and prevent agribusiness from continuing to raze the worlds forests. The UN Human Rights Council promptly opened an investigation to document and preserve evidence of human rights violations in the war, and later created a special rapporteur to monitor the human rights situation inside Russia. The Global Rights Index 2022 found that abuse of workers' rights reached record highs in 2022. Similarly, centering the demands of the millions of people pressing for human rights and democratic civilian rule in Myanmar remains critical to addressing the ongoing crisis. Many of the programs that brought relief were temporary and have since ended, and the US government has failed to enact more permanent structural reforms. The collective spotlight on the dismal human rights situation in Xinjiang has put Beijing on the defensive, and the Chinese government is working hard to explain away its heinous behavior. Arming Repression? Marginalized communities fear for their safety amid a continued rise in reported hate crimes in the first half of 2022, including shootings motivated by white supremacist ideology. Beyond that, ASEAN has imposed minimal pressure on Myanmar, while other powerful governments, including those of the US and UK, hide behind regional deference to justify their own limited action. Direct financial assistance and relief measures in response to the Covid-19 pandemic helped to ease economic conditions temporarily, but racial disparities persist in access to adequate health care, water, education, employment, and housing. Price inflation undermined access to basic commodities and services essential for rights, including food, housing, and health care. In October, Biden announced that he would pardon thousands of people convicted of simple marijuana possession in the federal system and order a review of how marijuana is treated under federal law.
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