It is important to note that these numbers are estimates, and the actual figures may be higher or lower depending on the source and methodology used. In Czech), 1965, G.F. Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the twentieth century, Pacner, K. Osudove okamziky Ceskoslovenska (Decisive Moments of Czechoslovakia; in Czech), p.270, Mark Axworthy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. World War II exposed a glaring paradox within the United States Armed Forces. [1] The 1995 Polish estimate of military dead and missing was 95,000-97,000 and 130,000 wounded in the 1939 campaign, including 1719,000 killed by the Soviets in the Katyn Massacre[2] A 2000 study by the German Armed Forces Military History Research Office estimated total German military dead at 15,000 in September 1939. 2023 WorldPopulace.com | All rights reserved. PDF National Archives and Records Administration On June 14, German forces entered Paris; a new government formed by Marshal Philippe Petain (Frances hero of World War I) requested an armistice two nights later. Of those, an estimated 25 million were military personnel, while the rest were civilians. The original and supplementary records have since been transferred to the Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration located at 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. World War II was a global . The following countries have the highest estimated World War II casualties: the Soviet Union (20 to 27 million), China (15 to 20 million), Germany (6 to 7.4 million), Poland (5.9 to 6 million), Dutch East Indies/ Indonesia (3 to 4 million), Japan (2.5 to 3.1 million), India (2.2 to 3 million), Yugoslavia (1 to 1.7 million), French Indochina ( La. The Romanian forces deployed 538,536 troops against Germany,[18] Bulgaria 455,000,[19] and Finland 213,000. Winston Churchill, Harry Truman, and Joseph Stalin. From a global Jewish population of 18 millions, of which 11 millions lived in Europe, Nazi Germany murdered 5.9 millions, of which 1.5 million were children. The war began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and raged across the globe until 1945, when Japan surrendered to the United States after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. German forces suffered 151 KIA and 407 WIA. Among the people killed were 6 million Jews murdered in Nazi concentration camps as part of Hitlers diabolical Final Solution, now known as the Holocaust. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Nearly every nation on Earth was forced to join one of these two military alliances. . To commemorate them, a legion post in Pleasanton was renamed the Leo and Clinton Krotz Post. Yet, despite their role in defeating fascism, the fight for equality continued for African American soldiers after the World War II ended. Gifts to History Nebraska help leave a legacy and may help your taxes, too! Belgian total casualties were 23,350 including 6,500 KIA. While not every tragedy resulted in the renaming of a building, many earned posthumous awards for heroic acts that contributed to their death.. Your support will help us develop the project and create new episodes. This number may be broken down to differentiate deaths versus injuries and/or civilians versus soldiers. The article summarizes casualties in different theatres of World War II in Europe and North Africa. After a long string of Japanese victories, the U.S. Pacific Fleet won the Battle of Midway in June 1942, which proved to be a turning point in the war. World War II, often known as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that pitted the Axis powers, headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan, against the Allies, led by the United States and the Soviet Union. The casualties of Axis and Finland at the Eastern Front total at 4,852,900 deaths. Under attack from both sides, Poland fell quickly, and by early 1940 Germany and the Soviet Union had divided control over the nation, according to a secret protocol appended to the Nonaggression Pact. WWII Army and Army Air Force Casualties | National Archives Sadly, he never saw his wife and seven-month-old child again as Jones was one of the 1,177 killed in the sinking of the USS Arizona at Pearl Harbor. Only the military losses and civilian losses directly associated with hostilities are included into the article. Over 60 million people were killed, 1/3 soldiers and 2/3 civilians. The Soviet Union lost the most soldiers during World War II. About 4,200,000 Germans died, and about 1,972,000 Japanese died. German intervention in April 1941 forced the Greeks to surrender. (Show more) See all related content World War II Casualties edit. The only Medal of Honor ever awarded to a member of the US Coast Guard was during World War 2. This list identifies those men on active duty with the United States Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, whose deaths resulted directly from enemy action or from operational activities against the enemy in war zones from December 7, 1941, to the end of World War II. There were several African American units that proved essential in helping to win World War II, with the Tuskegee Airmen being among the most celebrated. Editorial feedback and technical consulting by AlteredQualiea. By March 1941 Italian forces of 526,550 men and 16 divisions were held back by 14 Greek divisions. [4] 32 Italian divisions attacked France in the Alps region defended by 6 French divisions. Civilians made up an estimated 50-55 million deaths from the war, while military comprised 21 to 25 million of those lost during the war. Bucharest, 1982, Seppo Myllyniemi (1982). Approximately 3-3.7 percent of the worlds population at the time of the estimate. By early 1941, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria had joined the Axis, and German troops overran Yugoslavia and Greece that April. As the local deaths grew, more services were held consisting of speeches, performances by the local airfields color guard, sermons, and the reading of the honor roll. Check out Neil's twitter feed for updates on this project and other data visualization artists. Einsatzgruppen murder Jewish civilians outside Ivanhorod, Ukraine, 1942. Middle: The Wee Willie, piloted by Corporal James Houtchens, was photographed after a direct hit during a raid over Germany, which sent the plane spiraling to the ground., Left: (As shown left to right.) 10 Countries With The Highest World War II Fatalities Soviet Union - 24,000,000 China - 19,500,000 Germany - 7,700,000 Poland - 5,600,000 Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) - 3,500,000 Japan - 2,850,000 India - 2,087,000 French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) - 1,250,000 Yugoslavia - 1,000,000 Romania - 833,000 1. History Nebraska Research and Reference Services help connect you to the material we collect and preserve. He flew a total of 29 missions before his bomber, the Wee Willie, was shot down. Initially, families were unable to prepare a proper burial for their loved one(s) and held memorials in cemeteries without the presence of a body. Soviet Union - 24,000,000 Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Personnel See Related Resource:World War II Dead and Missing from Army and Army Air Forces From: [table striped="true" responsive . We'll keep you posted if we launch any new episodes. By the end of World War II, an estimated 60 to 80 million people had died, including up to 55 million civilians, and numerous cities in Europe and Asia were reduced to rubble. The number of civilian deaths in China alone might well be more than 50,000,000. did not kill fast enough. [7]In April 1941 the German 12th Army organized in 10 divisions and 3 regiments with 1,907 tanks invaded Greece. On August 15, the Japanese government issued a statement declaring they would accept the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, and on September 2, U.S. General Douglas MacArthur accepted Japans formal surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Obsessed with the idea of the superiority of the pure German race, which he called Aryan, Hitler believed that war was the only way to gain the necessary Lebensraum, or living space, for the German race to expand. [8], German forces totaled 123 divisions(including 10 Panzer div) with 2,350,000 men, 2,574 tanks and 3,500 planes. According to Soviet sources, for the invasion of Soviet Union in July, 1941, Germany deployed 4.6 million men in 152 divisions and 2 separate brigades, 42,000 artillery, 4,000 tanks, and 4,000 aircraft. 3.2 million Jews perished in Nazi concentration and execution camps in Poland, according to official estimates. Pacific War | Summary, Battles, Maps, & Casualties | Britannica Here we offer detailed break-down of World War 2 Casualties listed by country. [7] The Royal Navy lost 1 aircraft carrier, 2 cruisers, 9 destroyers and 6 submarines. [4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Equipment losses were 753 tanks and 1,284 aircraft. Joness death was the beginning of a long line of losses. [3] As early as 1923, in his memoir and propaganda tract "Mein Kampf" (My Struggle), Adolf Hitler had predicted a general European war that would result in "the extermination of the Jewish race in Germany.". Over 60 million people were killed, 1/3 soldiers and 2/3 civilians. On the Eastern Front, a Soviet counteroffensive launched in November 1942 ended the bloody Battle of Stalingrad, which had seen some of the fiercest combat of World War II. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Related essays: Just search for "fallen.io". His article is featured in the Fall 2020 issue ofNebraska History Magazine, published by History Nebraska. the U.S., many other countries, they have millions of rounds of such type. The Nebraska Hall of Fame was established in 1961 to officially recognize prominent Nebraskans. The film was written, directed, coded, and narrated by Neil Halloran. Along with World War I, World War II was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. (1942-09/18/1947) ( Most Recent) Type of Archival Materials: Textual Records Level of Description: Item from Record Group 24: Records of the . The ships and units in alphabetic order are listed beneath each campaign, followed by the personnel casualties by the last number. Officially, roughly 8.6 million Soviet soldiers died in the course of the war, including millions of POWs. They are assisted by an administrative staff responsible for financial and personnel functions, museum store services, security, and facilities maintenance for History Nebraska. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Soviet World War II military casualties 1939-45 by period; Dead and missing Wounded and sick Battle of Khalkhin Gol 1939: 9,703 15,952 Invasion of Poland 1939: 1,475 2,383 Winter War . 1988 to 1992. Opt-In for our Monthly Newsletter Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II 2023 World-War-2.info. [11] An estimated 7-10 million people died in the Dutch, British, French and US colonies in South and Southeast Asia, mostly from war-related famine. The 15-minute data visualization uses cinematic storytelling techniques to provide viewers with a fresh and dramatic perspective of a pivotal moment in history. UK total casualties were 68,111 including 11,000 KIA. While casualties are often reported simply as numbers, Ellis shows the impact and importance of the individuals. World War II Fatalities By Country - WorldAtlas Depending on the definitions placed on deaths or casualties that resulted from warfare or crimes against humanity by historians, the figures will vary across resources. Soviet troops soon advanced into Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania, while Hitler gathered his forces to drive the Americans and British back from Germany in the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944-January 1945), the last major German offensive of the war. British Empire forces lost 3,700 dead and 8,000 taken prisoner. However, it is widely agreed that World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history. [1] Deaths directly caused by the war are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. The totals listed are approximate and based on a variety of sources. Welcome to World Data 3D ?. Stay up to date on the latest news and events. When Did Hitler Lose The War ? Between 21 million and 25.5 million persons are estimated to have died due to military service. [12][13][14][15][16], List of human losses by participating country, Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces, Military History Research Office (Germany). . The top nation in the world is the Soviet Union. It looks like your browser does not support WebGL. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [14] At the height of her strength in August, 1943, Germany held 189 divisions on the Eastern Front. Comparatively, military and war crimes account for 29 to 30.5 million civilian fatalities, while starvation and disease-related deaths total 19 to 28 million. Depending on how much interest is generated from this pilot episode, we would like to continue this project as a series. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Hitler vs. Stalin: Operation Barbarossa (1941-42), Toward Allied Victory in World War II (1943-45), African American Servicemen Fight Two Wars, https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/world-war-ii-history. From the main aggressors' point of view, the casualties of World War 2 can be divided to 3 distinct and obvious groups : wwSizedImg(783,400,"tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier-moscow","Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Moscow, Russia"); They do not include casualties suffered by guerrillas and local military corps; if included, China suffered many more military casualties than listed above. The conflict started in 1939 when Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. With Britains defensive resources pushed to the limit, Prime Minister Winston Churchill began receiving crucial aid from the U.S. under the Lend-Lease Act, passed by Congress in early 1941. How many people died during World War II? | Britannica Get a closer look at Nebraska's history through your own eyes, with our extensive video collections. Devastated, his parents put together a funeral in Elm Creek; Ellis writes that it was highly attended. However, days later, his parents received a telegram stating that their son was actually alive and well. Administrative Services Division. 50,732 allied troops were evacuated by sea. The same discriminatory Jim Crow policies that were rampant in American society were reinforced by the U.S. military. World War II casualties - Wikiwand Wars of Alexander the Great. Ukraine joining NATO will make the world more "vulnerable", Russia's president has warned. (7 minutes read). According to the most recent estimates, between 70 million and 85 million people were killed in World War II. United States Army, Quartermaster General's Office. Casualties in World War II - Infoplease Of those, 114 had ties to Buffalo County. All Rights Reserved. Sign up to receive our monthly email newsletter. The 40,000,000-50,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history. Originally, Houtchens was pronounced MIA, but after witnesses said they didnt see any parachutes, he was then believed to have been KIA. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. Hitler now turned his attention to Britain, which had the defensive advantage of being separated from the Continent by the English Channel. While the war was fought between the Allies (Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union) and the Axis (Germany, Italy, and Japan); casualties were taken by countries across the world and between both soldiers and civilians. [1], Italian forces invaded Greece in October 1940. [1], German, Italian, Hungarian and Bulgarian of 650,000 men in 33 divisions faced 800,000 Yugoslav forces organized in 28 divisions. A table that details estimated deaths by country is available here. Please note that the figures in this table are unofficial estimates obtained from various sources. Suomi sodassa, 1939-1945 (Finland in War, 1939-1945. 33,500+. German forces included 69 Infantry and 14 Panzer divisions comprising 1,250,000 men. Requires a modern computer. Merle and William Aunspaugh, both Army Air Corps pilots, were one of the three sets of brothers (not mentioned in post) with ties to Buffalo County. German casualties based on statistics collected during the war were 10,570 KIA, 30,322 WIA and 3,469 MIA. On April 9, 1940, Germany simultaneously invaded Norway and occupied Denmark, and the war began in earnest. Combat survivability (out of 1,000): 8.6 were killed in action, 3 died from other causes, and 17.7 received non-fatal combat wounds. The Soviet Union suffered the highest number of fatalities of. On December 7, 1941, 360 Japanese aircraft attacked the major U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, taking the Americans completely by surprise and claiming the lives of more than 2,300 troops. Most mobile devices will not play the piece properly. The exact number of deaths is complex due to incomplete or unreliable record-keeping and varying definitions of war-related deaths. Unfortunately, he died in service ten months later. World War 2 Casualties | World War 2 Facts Soviet losses were 126,875 dead and missing, 264,908 wounded, 1,600 tanks and 725 planes. Civilian deaths totaled 5055million. World War 2 Deaths by Country - Big Picturing The data set that drives this visualization will continue to be updated, and we are always looking for volunteers. In all, up to 27 million Soviet citizens perished, including up to 11.4 million service members, 10 million civilians, and an additional 8 to 9 million through illness and starvation. 1.5 million Jews fought in the war against Nazism as Soviet, American, British, Polish soldiers, and 250,000 were killed (16% killed). Military casualties include battle deaths and injuries, missing military, accidents, diseases and deaths of prisoners. Against the Soviet forces, the German Armed Forces lost 3,604,800 men as killed in action, missing in action, or for non-combat reasons. [13] However, David Glantz puts the strength of the German forces and their allies in June 1941 at 3,767,000 Viewing the interactive version on fallen.io requires a relatively new computer and a modern web browser. On June 22, 1941, Hitler ordered the invasion of the Soviet Union, codenamed Operation Barbarossa. Death toll as a percentage of each country's 1939 population*. According to official estimates, China suffered the second-highest toll of all nations during World War II. Black servicemen rarely saw combat and were largely relegated to labor and supply units that were commanded by white officers. We take security seriously and our team will never spam your inbox. World War 2 Casualties The war involved the vast majority of the worlds countries and ended in 1945 when Germany and Japan surrendered. All Rights Reserved. Third Axis Fourth Ally, pp.216-217, "Jatkosodan historia (History of Continuation War, in Finnish) vol. The soundtrack is now available on Bandcamp. Only the military losses and civilian losses directly associated with hostilities are included into the article. One of those many was James Houtchens, a 1943 graduate of Kearney High who immediately joined the Army Air Force.
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