However, in another article the same source indicated that both men and women can be members (Legit.ng 9 Apr. Underscoring the Life and Time of Rev Akande. an Ogboni. They are requested by IRB decision makers. "The Six Wise Men"). 9 September 2021. I have said it and I want to repeat it. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIR. Several sources also indicate that they are referred to as a "secret . According to the Sociologist, people join voluntarily because, they believe that the Ogboni belief system confers extraordinary abilities and powers from deities, especially when human sacrifices are alleged in the performance of rituals. 9 September 2021. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. This position will help the agencies realize that mission at the Refuge and Parks. I have never known what is called a secrete cult. Discover Our Restaurants | Oliver & Bonacini Hospitality 2019a). You already know the secrets of the cult"; "[i]t is very difficult to come out of the group because people are afraid of" supernaturally-inflicted severe consequences for leaving the group stemming from the "magical" or "spiritual" power of the group (Professor 27 Mar. 2018). We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC. If it is to make people fear, seeing me alone is enough to scare people, Wike said. Good journalism costs a lot of money. If I did the thing they are inquiring into, may I die in two days" (Ibid., 366). The Professor indicated that the ROF "appear[s]" to open their membership to anyone who wants to join and is a "more egalitarian version of the Ogboni Society" (Professor 16 Sept. 2021). 2019). Similarly, a 2016 OFPRA fact-finding mission interviewed a Nigerian researcher who stated the following: [translation] "'In those days, [the 1990s], if you were not O[gb]oni, you could not be part of the government, have a job with a position of authority. According to the Canadian official, "it is assumed" by the sources that the mission consulted that the child of a member who refuses to join the Ogboni could encounter harassment by the society, "even to the point of death," and that those who want to leave the group may face "tough consequences" or may be killed for revealing the group's secrets to non-members, noting, however, that "[n]o recent information is available to support or refute such claims" (Canada 27 Mar. On December 18, 1914, the Reformed Ogboni Fraternity was created. 2020). Underage children do not join the Ogboni society, according to the Professor (27 Mar. 2019). Emmanuel C. Aguma, Attorney General of Rivers State. Witchy Woman align with parts and figures of []. Ogboni 2019a). He recalled his journey from 2015 elections, tribunals, the killings etc. The Senior Fellow stated that the Ogboni Society and the ROF "are the same body" (Senior Fellow 19 Sept. 2021). To address comments or complaints, please Contact us. If someone in the Obgoni cult broke the code of secrecy, "the Ogboni will try to poison him, or to paralyse him by casting a spell on his footprints" (Ibid., 370). In contrast, according to the Professor, "leaving the group attracts sanctions, especially [for] those who were born into the practice as a family religion" (Professor 16 Sept. 2021). It indicates that an individual is a patrilineal descendant of an Ogboni and, because Ogboni are still recruited from the descent group, some spiritual protection is extended to him. The flooding from above: A bird's-eye view of damage in Winooski River The Sociologist indicated that during his research on cult groups in Nigeria, he had not come across direct mention of the traditional Ogboni society being involved in violent attacks, for instance, against individuals who refused to join or who left the group (Sociologist 2 Apr. Your email address will not be published. Ogboni - Wikipedia 1. The rural areas of Yorubaland have more traditional beliefs than big cities, though such beliefs also exist in the cities, according to the Yoruba studies professor (Professor 27 Mar. (France Dec. 2016, 50). The same source stated that information on the nature of those sanctions is "not much in the public domain," but that people "likely to leave the group may" be "assassinat[ed]" (Professor 16 Sept. 2021). 14 March 2019. Afterall, Police never arrest OGBONI MEMBERS~ R/S SDP GUBER CANDIDATE, Sen Magnus Abe addressing Church Members at Beeri. of the Ogboni is underscored by often-noted similarities of Poro and Ogboni (Ellis 1964:94; Webster 1932:208; Farrow 1969:141; Butt-Thompson 1970: 27, 38, 42). The request was flatly rejected by the concerned leader. AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 100 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. please e-mail us. The Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Rivers State is currently facing mass exodus of its members as well as supporters over rumours that the leaders of the Party at the State and Local Government levels are coerced to join the Ogboni Fraternity. 2000; 14 Apr. 2018)] among the Yoruba (Olaopa 25 Sept. 2020; Associate Professor 9 Sept. 2021; Legit.ng 9 Apr. 12. Senior Fellow, University of Nigeria. The Associate Professor indicated, in contrast, that the Ogboni Society does not possess "much social power," although it is "still important to notions of social power, masculinity, and family" and is "responsible for the spiritual safety of [its] communities" (Associate Professor 9 Sept. 2021). Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board - IRB According to NAN, the ROF leader stated that membership in the ROF was available to any Nigerian "of good character" (NAN 14 Dec. 2019). The information has been carefully selected and compiled from UNHCR's global network of field . The person must also be ready and willing to accept the Honorary Membership. 4.1 Location of Members Information on whether Ogboni society members are present within major cities of Nigeria, including non-Yoruba areas, was scarce among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Little information on the Ogboni cult is readily available as the cult has apparently not been the focus of exhaustive research. 18 September 2020. According to the same source, membership is "not inherited," since members tend to be "adults or well-placed members of the larger society" (Professor 16 Sept. 2021). 2018). Sources state that Ogboni members do not share the group's "secrets" with non-members (Senior Fellow 19 Sept. 2021) or that members are "bound by secrecy" (Legit.ng 8 July 2021). The Professor remarked that a person has to agree to join, and generally cannot be forced to do so, while noting, however, that "supernatural powers" may be used to try to "compel" a person to join (27 Mar. Number one reason this country is very successful, I won't put it past Wike. Concerning a major issue which deeply divided the Ogboni and following a majority decision, a human sacrifice would be offered to Ikuku-oro and Aiwo-oro ("Spirit of Death" and "Unseeing Spirit"). In an article for the Nigerian national newspaper the Nation, Tunji Olaopa, a professor and former federal permanent secretary for the Nigerian government's National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, indicates that the ROF was initially called the "Ogboni Fraternity of the Christians" (Olaopa 13 Sept. 2020). Do you know who is Bishop Mike Okonkwo. Says the Army did everything they could to stop his re-election but God said no and prevail in his favour. Sources report that the ROF has ties to Christianity and was founded by a clergyman in 1914 (NAN 14 Dec. 2019; Olaopa 13 Sept. 2020). The initiation into the Ogboni goes as follows: Initiation rites are performed at entry into the senior grade only, with a further rite marking induction into a titled office. There are more pastors in this town who can dash somebody 6billion. [Accessed 20 Mar. Correspondence with the Research Directorate. Meanwhile, the General Overseer of the Royal House of Grace, Apostle Zilly Aggrey cautioned Rivers state Governor, Rotimi Amaechi to stop maligning men of God. The April 2018 article by Legit.ng similarly notes that there is "not enough information about the Ogboni fraternity symbols, rituals and initiation process" (Legit.ng 16 Apr. 26 April 2020. To associate for the promotion of the Principle of Universal Fatherhood of God [The All-Seeing Eye] and Universal Brotherhood of Man, without any discrimination as to Race, Colour, Creed, Sex, Religion or Political affiliations. 2019], The Nation. 2019). The Nigeria researcher interviewed by OFPRA during its 2016 fact-finding mission made the following observation about hereditary recruitment: "When the parent dies, the oldest child has to remain in the house and he will be initiated this is normal. Where the qualified member fails or refuses to show his intention after the expiration of Two (2) Months, [they] shall be deemed to have abandoned the privilege. 2019). The Ogboni society should not be confused with the Reformed Ogboni Society, which was created by Christians in the 1900s (Professor 5 Oct. 2012; Ribeiro Junior May 2008, 20).. Sources indicate that information about the Ogboni society is limited (Professor 5 Oct. 2012; Ribeiro Junior May 2008, 21). Winooski River expected to recede through the night 2019). History of the Ogboni Society | Membership | Naijabiography Meanwhile, there have been allegations of party members and those who want to benefit from contracts being forced to join the cult group. Druker-Brown, Susan. 2018). Morton-Williams tends to agree with Mrs. Maureen Eke, a Nigerian Ph.D. student and the Associate Outreach Coordinator of the African Studies Centre at Michigan State University, when she states that the main purpose of any society like the Ogboni claiming the use of rituals involving human sacrifice and cannibalism is to deter inquiries into their affairs; to promote a sense of mysticism and a sense of the occult and to build themselves up in the eyes of the impressionable in order to keep some sort of influence and control over the people. The Rivers Governor took his time to list all the mega projects he has done in all the Local Government Area in Rivers State. The April 2018 article by Legit.ng states that Ogboni rituals are "similar to" modern Yoruba rituals (Legit.ng 16 Apr. According to the Professor, law enforcement arms are careful in the way they treat members of the cult, especially where they do not openly infringe on or constitute a problem to public safety. Further information on rituals and activities of the Ogboni society could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2019; Professor 27 Mar. 1. Challenges in Gathering Information The Renowned Ogboni Abalaiye Association is an organization [that is headquartered in Lagos State (Renowned Ogboni Abalaiye Association n.d.)] and founded on ancestral "rites, usages and customs" (Renowned Ogboni Abalaiye Association 11 Dec. 2009). Jude Ise-Idehen dies at 54, 31 people killed in Church Stampede in Port Harcourt, Edo PDP Ward 9 Secretary shot at a popular bar in Benin. Rev Wisdom Budu Ihunwo, Bishop of Diocese of Niger Delta North, tells the leader to have the interest of the people at heart as he prayed for God to bless Governor Wike, Rivers State and the people with the grace to make impact for the betterment of the country. [Accessed 20 Oct. 2021], News Agency of Nigeria (NAN). 2019). 1986. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. 18 March 2019. Correspondence with the Research Directorate. Gov Wike also gave a powerful Testimony on how God restored his health, his kidney and liver was restored by God Almighty before 2019 gubernatorial Election. An applicant for membership shall not be below twenty-one years (21), if male, but female member may be initiated through her husband or if she is not less than twenty-five (25) years. 2018). Sociologist, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). Legit.ng notes that the ROF "shares the same principles" as the Ogboni Fraternity but is not a secret society (Legit.ng 16 Apr. The river has reached its highest peak now and should slowly recede throughout Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. 25 September 2020. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Daily Trust. The Bishops blessed and prayed for the people as the Thanksgiving service ended in praise and joy. The Professor of Yoruba studies said that, "traditionally," the Yoruba had their own political system of government in which the Ogboni society played a role like a "secret service" for the town, enforcing the law and bringing criminals to the Yoruba kings for judgment; however, since colonization and Nigerian independence, Yoruba kings only have ceremonial positions, rather than the role and power they once had (Professor 27 Mar. Yorubaland formerly contained several hundred chiefdoms and occupied most of what is now western Nigeria. Nigerian news media have reported the following examples of alleged harm by Ogboni groups (without clearly referring specifically to the traditional Ogboni Society): Corroborating information for these incidents could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2019; France Dec. 2016, 49-50) or is "waning" (Sociologist 29 Mar. 2019a). Without providing further details, the Canadian official noted that there is a belief among non-members that the Ogboni society engages in "supernatural" rituals and practices that can be "brutal and violent" (Canada 27 Mar. Montpelier residents band together as city floods. Without providing further details, the Sociologist stated that "male children ought to inherit their late fathers' rights in the organization" (27 Mar. The NHRC representative described the Ogboni society as a Yorubaland social-cultural institution that "functioned as a town council, civic cult, and electoral college for selecting a new king and dethroning a bad or unpopular one" (Nigeria 21 Apr. 2019) or by invitation through contacts (Professor 27 Mar. To obtain a copy of an attachment, The Professor of Yoruba studies said that she had not heard of cases in which a person was forced to take up an inherited position in the Ogboni society after the parent died, though parents who are members may try to convince their children to join (Professor 27 Mar. Telephone Interview. The Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Rivers State is currently facing mass exodus of its members as well as supporters over rumours that the leaders of the Party at the State and Local Government levels are being coerced to join the Ogboni Fraternity. 2019). Eke, Maureen. The Guardian, a newspaper in Nigeria, indicates that Ogboni members "constitute the nobility of the various Yoruba kingdoms across the West African sub-region . Internet sites, including: The Abuja Times; Africa Confidential; African Arguments; Amnesty International; EU European Asylum Support Office; ecoi.net; Factiva; Human Rights Watch; International Crisis Group; Leadership; Minority Rights Group International; News Agency of Nigeria; The Nigerian Observer; Nigerian Tribune; Nigeria Watch; Peoples Daily; The Punch; This Day; UN Refworld; University of Ibadan Institute of African Studies. ecoi.net is run by the Austrian Red Cross (department ACCORD) in cooperation with Informationsverbund Asyl & Migration. Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox. Gave Testimony On How God Healed And Restored His Health Before 2019 Election. What are they doing there? However, Professor Morton-Williams' publications on the subject were written mainly in the early 1960s. You will not receive a reply. I have attended all my schools in Port Harcourt apart from my Law school which I did in Lagos. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct. The "only groups" that might experience "consequences" would be "gay men, trans-women, or otherwise queer male-presenting folks"; however, "this is not because of the Ogboni themselves," but rather the influence of "Christian and Islamic anti-queer rhetoric" on the community's "understanding of gender, sex, and orientation" (Associate Professor 9 Sept. 2021). "African Spirituality and Christian Theology." There was a problem processing your submission. Founding members that joined him in creating the fraternity included Prince Orisadipe Obasa, his wife, Princess Charlotte Blaize Obasa of the . A Short History of African Art. The Reformed Ogboni Fraternity, also known as the R.O.F, is an international fraternal organization. (Senior Fellow 19 Sept. 2021). ecoi.net is supported by ECRE & UNHCR. "Family Condemns Attack on Farmer by Suspected Cultists." This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. An Ogboni man or a woman always initiates their eldest child in the Ogboni to perpetuate the lineage. Morton-Williams, Peter. 16 September 2018. 1980. I ask myself why should I belong to a secrete cult? In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a sociologist at the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), who has researched cults in Nigeria, indicated that the Ogboni society is "not widespread compared to other religious movements" and that "traditional belief systems, such as Ogboni" are giving way to other religions like Christianity and Islam (Sociologist 29 Mar. Sociologist, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). Wike has a strong heart shaa. Devex. 16 September 2021. THISDAY. [Accessed 2 Sept. 2021], Renowned Ogboni Abalaiye Association of Nigeria (Renowned Ogboni Abalaiye Association). 2019), which is described as a "Nigerianised version of the Freemasons with some 'traditional' elements" (Centennial Professor 18 Mar. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. The NHRC representative stated that there is "no evidence" that the Ogboni society has influence on the police in main cities in Nigeria, such as Abuja and Lagos (Nigeria 21 Apr. As submissions are anonymous, the IRB will not respond. "What Is the Difference Between Ogboni and Reformed Ogboni Fraternity?" According to the Associate Professor, the Ogboni Society "work[s] very hard to stop crime and disorder" (Associate Professor 9 Sept. 2021). According to J.S. Office franais de protection des rfugis et apatrides (OFPRA). In villages, an individual's family "may be annoyed or frustrated" because they would perceive it as "evidence" of the individual renouncing "their cultural and religious ways of living". The mass movement from PDP is said to be a matter of time as was the scenario in 1999 when the man who was sure to have won the governorship election, Ebenezer Isokrari lost to Peter Odili due to the formers membership of the Olumba Olumba Brotherhood. Sources report that non-Yoruba members can join (Canada 27 Mar. Sources report that Ogboni society membership is regionally located in Yorubaland (Professor 27 Mar. (Professor 16 Sept. 2021), [t]here is no official relationship between the Ogboni Society and the police or judiciary, but there could be a special relationship in a case where a senior police officer or a magistrate or high court judge is a member of the Society. Kay Kolesnik. Richard Fletcher, one of three new members joining the fire district board this month, was selected in a 4-1 vote Tuesday night to serve as the board's secretary-treasurer. 2019b). [Accessed 21 Oct. 2021], The Guardian [Nigeria]. 2018). 6 May 1991. Biography and Wiki: Who is Ezenwo Nyesom Wike? Morton-Williams added that to his knowledge, the last case in which the Ogboni had requested that a leader commit suicide by poisoning was in the late 1940s. [1] He is a member of the People's Democratic Party and was educated at Rivers State University of Science and Technology . At first Putin came across as a pocket-action man with a penchant for sitting half-naked on horseback for puffing his chest out like a belligerent pigeon and for surveying his outside world with [], By our resident writer of surrealism, Eric Lastick EAGLE SOUND STRUM: Peyote buttonsdesert high. 15th ed. The first stage is the INITIATION PROPER done by the APENA [the chief priest] in OGBONI. IRB Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Author), Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Refworld | Nigeria: Information on the Ogboni Cult in Nigeria According to Legit.ng, it is a "secret" whether women are permitted to join the Ogboni Society (Legit.ng 16 Apr. Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board - IRB In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a senior fellow at the University of Nigeria who specializes in ethnic groups, religious groups, conflicts, and indigeneity stated that the Ogboni Society was the "traditional judicial body of Oyo Kingdom of Yorubaland with the Alaafin of Oyo as the king" and "is made up of traditional chiefs" (Senior Fellow 19 Sept. 2021). N.d. Homepage. Simple equation the media investigated totally [], The Ukraine is fighting for the freedom of the West against a country run by one of the worlds richest men. 2019). RT @MawoSaanyiebari: I will legalize Cultism if elected as governor of Rivers State, I will tell the state assembly to pass a law that will restrict police From arresting cultist.
How To Cancel Seaworld Tickets,
Silver Covenant Vendor,
Chesapeake College Basketball Roster,
Articles O
