how did thai airways flight 311 crash

[6], Reports also emerged that the runway at Surat Thani Airport was lacking an essential navigation system. And Why? Ashish Ranjit, a travel agency operator in Balaju, recuperating at Norvic International Hospital, Thapathali told the newspaper, Before the incident, I could sense the danger, the plane was wobbling horribly. Siriwan, the sister of Thai Minister of Transport and Communications of Thailand Suthep Thaugsuban, and Thawat Wichaidit[th], Member of Parliament from Surat Thani, were among those killed. The Kathmandu Post reported that some passengers said they had sustained shuddering few minutes before the crash followed by a loud bang. The crash is featured in the 10th episode of the 17th season of Mayday (Air Crash Investigation). Beginnings Thai Airways International was founded in 1960 as a joint venture between Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), which held a 30 percent share of the new company valued at two million Thai baht, and Thailand's domestic carrier, Thai Airways Company ( Thai: ). Thai Airways International Flight 114. Depending on the direction of approach, pilots have to fly over high terrain before making a steep descent towards the airport, Ascenzo added. The inclement weather condition and the unlit condition of the runway would make it harder for the pilots to see the runway and to land at the airport. Data by OpenStreetMap, under ODbL.A310: Inibuilds https://www.inibuilds.com/Thai A310 Livery: https://forum.inibuilds.com/files/file/2130-thai-airways-hs-tif/Pictures:Torsten Maiwald (GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html or GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html), via Wikimedia CommonsTorsten Maiwald (GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html or GFDL 1.2 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html), via Wikimedia CommonsMarphanepal777, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (The opposite end has to be 180 degree apart, in this case, at 200 degree at the northwest, so the airplane has to approach it from the northern end. [24][9], According to the available weather data, at the time of the accident the wind was blowing at 3 knots with a visibility of 1,000 meter with rain reportedly present. This page was last edited on 9 July 2023, at 18:42. The pilots had not been informed of the document concerning the wide-body airplane upset recovery provided by Airbus Industrie for use in pilot training. with a cabin crew of 12 flight attendants looking after its 99 passengers. The rest of the passengers were Thais. April 13, 2017 Air travel has, Number of global air passengers predicted to double the 2016s 3.8 billion by 2035 May 2, 2017 According, About EASA Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence (AML) May 3, 2017 EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) established on, Future of Aviation and its demand May 1, 2017 Aviation, the art of aeronautics, is a vital tool. On Friday, 31 July 1992, an Airbus A310-304 on the route, registration HS-TID, crashed on approach to Kathmandu. Airbus, the aircraft manufacturer, announced that they would send a team of specialists to assist Thai authorities in the crash investigation. Rescuers who immediately reached the crash site had to cut apart the mangled and burned wreckage of the upturned aircraft to pull people out, some of whom were burned under the scattered debris. The co-pilot stated that it might have been caused by the light weight of the aircraft (Flight 261 was 102 tons while its permissible landing weight was 122 tons). Thai Airways International Flight 601. Airbus, the Transport Safety Commission of Canada and the Nepal Aviation Authority investigated the accident. 10 km from Sierra, Flight 311 requested a landing at Calcutta due to technical problems. Concerned that the complex approach into Kathmandu in instrument conditions would be difficult with malfunctioning flaps and frustrated by ATC and his first officer's inconclusive and weak answers to his questions, the captain decided to divert to Calcutta. -----This video was created with reference to publicly available sources:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_International_Flight_311https://imgur.com/a/sXsEiDGhttps://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1233762.htmlAll music licensed through Epidemic SoundMaps: Map tiles by Stamen Design, under CC BY 3.0. Thai Airways International Flight 311 was outbound to Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), Kathmandu from Dong Meung Int'l Aiport, Bangkok on July 31st, 1992. The pilots informed the passengers on the deteriorating weather conditions and announced that they would attempt another landing for the third time and stated that if they failed again they would divert the flight back to Bangkok. Chairman Wanglee stated in a news conference that each relative of the 101 victims of the crash would receive a compensation payment of US$100,000, while the 45 injured survivors would receive a compensation of 200,000 baht (US$5,600) each. The take off, climb and en-route part of the flight was uneventful. Surat Thani Airport cleared the flight for an approach under the Instrument Flight Rules. Corps had over 11,500 flight hours and was a senior test pilot for Airbus.[10][11][12]. It would also endanger their situational awareness. Incident/accident-related information is explained. Creative Editorial Thai Airways Flight Crash KATHMANDU, NEPAL - AUGUST 03: Nepal soldiers carry remains of the bodies recovered at the crash site of the Thai Airways Flight 311 on August 3, 1992 in Kathmandu, Nepal. But apparently it had proven to be anything but ok within the next few minutes. 3113111992731 311:a310-304:hs-tid . Thai Airways 261 was a regular passenger flight flying from Bangkok to Surat Thani. WTF?? However, it then started to increase again, reaching as high as 40 degree. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-aviationnepal_com-medrectangle-3-0-asloaded{max-width:320px!important;max-height:50px!important}}var cid='1395564532';var pid='ca-pub-1629228814989906';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-aviationnepal_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;container.style.width='100%';if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} A Thai Airways Airbus A350-900, registration HS-THF performing flight TG-926 from Phuket (Thailand) to Frankfurt/Main (Germany), was on final. Get the latest news, top headlines, opinions, analysis and much more from India and World including current news headlines on elections, politics, economy, business, science, culture on The Wire. This is the story of Thai Airways flight 311. Dhaka-Chittagong-Dhaka is a 45-50 minute flight in both ways and Dhaka-Kathmandu-Dhaka is 1-1.15 hours both ways. The in the current edit, these conclusions seem to go beyond the the official Napalese report. Fifty-nine days after the Flight 311 disaster, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268 crashed on approach to Kathmandu, killing all 167 on board, the deadliest accident in the country's history.[14]. The investigation revealed that the crew were disoriented. The flight descended back to 11,500ft, went through a 360 turn, and passed over the airport northbound. (1992) The crash of Thai Airways International flight 311 - An Airbus A310 flies off course amid a fog of confusion on approach to Kathmandu, Nepal, causing the plane to strike a 16,000-foot mountain. According to them the accident occurred because the aircraft entered into a stall condition which might be caused by the followings:The pilot tried to approach the airport in lower than minimum visibility with rain.They could not maintain the VOR course as set forth in the approach chart. How had the crew of this flight ended up so far off course? The captain also inquired about visibility, so the tower only gave permission to land on runway 02. [8] Before ATC could reply, the flight rescinded their previous transmission. News and photos of the crash, and the eventual rescue operations, had soon surfaced on the internet. Thai Airways Flight 311, on a flight from Bangkok to Kathmandu, crashed into a cliff in Langtang National Park located in Kathmandu, Nepal. And midway through its conversation with pilot Sultan, the tower cleared another aircraft (Buddha282) to land on runway 02. After taking off from the Bangladeshi capital city of Dhaka on March 13, the plane crash-landed at the Nepali capital Kathmandu after a 75-minute trip. It seemed he [Sultan] was maneuvering the plane and talking to the tower at the same time which made him loose concentration and lost sight of the runway while switching from runway 20 to runway 02. As such, the pilots were able to see the runway only if they had passed the runway centreline. The pilots suffered from the accumulation of stress and were not aware of the situation until the aircraft entered the situation. As their attempts to land at the airport had failed multiple times, the crew became upset, causing them to not maintain awareness of the condition of their aircraft until it started to enter an upset condition. Airport officials only commented that the radio navigation system was working normally and declined to comment further on the issue. Air India US flights: Where does the Indian flag carrier fly in the US. [7][8], The captain, Pinit Vechasilp, had 10,167 flight hours, including 3,000 hours on the Airbus A300-600/A310. This route is usually taken by smaller 22-30 seater aircrafts. The photos, videos and audio recordings of the incident can now also lead to speculation, confusion and the eventual buck-passing among the parties involved which has happened in the current disaster. Let's take a look back and see how it unfolded. Site Lat 28.055290 Lon 85.456382 . All four crew members, including the pilot, were from Bangladesh. At the time, FAA had not set strict policy on in-flight mobile phone use. An Aviation Enthusiast. [1], At 18:26 local time, the co-pilot contacted Surat Thani controller for approach. [1][21], A search for the flight's black boxes was immediately conducted. South Asia 19/Mar/2018 A Bangladeshi aircraft - carrying 36 Bangladeshis and 33 Nepalese - crash landing at a Nepali airport, and killing over 20 people each of both the countries, is a tragedy. Which killed 101 occupants onboard.Thai Airways 261, an Airbus A310, left Bangkok at 5:54 pm. Characterization of Thai-311 co-pilot statements and actions. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Thailand's Aircraft Accident Investigation Committee concluded the cause of the crash as follows: After careful consideration. Original file (4,608 3,456 pixels, file size: 3.49 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). In early 2016, a Twin Otter turboprop aircraft slammed into a mountainside in Nepal killing all 23 people on board. The captain decided to go-around. 3 minute read Thai Airways International Flight 311 was en route from Bangkok, Thailand's Don Mueang International Airport to Tribhuvan International Airport Kathmandu, Nepal on 31st July 1992, Friday an Airbus A310-304 on the route with registration 'HS-TID' crashed on approach to Tribhuvan International Airport. The engines gradually increased and there was a low pitching up moment. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-aviationnepal_com-box-4-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aviationnepal_com-box-4','ezslot_3',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aviationnepal_com-box-4-0');@media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-aviationnepal_com-box-4-0_1-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aviationnepal_com-box-4','ezslot_4',119,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aviationnepal_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-119{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The lighting system and approach chart did not facilitate the low visibility approach. Aircraft often have brightly colored livery and designs on the outside that represent the carrier they are operating, We know how high our aircraft are flying by pilots announcement or Inflight Entertainment (IFE) screen when we, What to learn from the Best and Luxurious Airports in the World? What our policy is, and what happened, are two different things."[8]. The pilots failed to recover the aircraft and the aircraft crashed into the swamp. Investigators noted that no signs of pilot fatigue were found in the first go-around attempt. Thai Airways International Flight 311 was a flight from Bangkok, Thailand's Don Mueang International Airport to Kathmandu, Nepal's Tribhuvan International Airport.

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