[citation needed], According to economic historian Angus Maddison in his book The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, India had the world's largest economy during 0 BCE and 1000 BCE. China comes in second in Asia, with a total area of approximately 9,600,010 km. Asia is normally considered its own continent in the English speaking world, which uses the seven continent model. Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: [100] In the Middle East, such as in the Levant, Anatolia and Fars, Syriac Christianity (Church of the East) and Oriental Orthodoxy are prevalent minority denominations,[101] which are both Eastern Christian sects mainly adhered to Assyrian people or Syriac Christians. Accreting sandy beaches also occur in many areas, such as along the Bay of Bengal and the Gulf of Thailand. China and India alternated in being the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1,800 CE. Turkey is also a transcontinental country, as its territory includes a small part of Europe where the city of Istanbul, Turkeys largest, is located. ", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023", "Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo World's Top Office Destinations", "Table B18. Similarly, Israel and Palestine have both been recognized as sovereign states by many members of the United Nations, but haven't yet been granted official nationhood. 7 continents of the world and their countries Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects [30][31][32] This is extremely rare however, due to their non-tropical biogeography, as well as their inhabitants, who have historically been related to Indigenous Americans.[33][34]. Manufacturing in Asia has traditionally been strongest in East and Southeast Asia, particularly in China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, India, the Philippines, and Singapore. The faith represents around 25% of Asia's population and is the largest religion in Asia. [63] In 1995, Japan's economy nearly equaled that of the US as the largest economy in the world for a day, after the Japanese currency reached a record high of 79 yen/US$. Christianity is a widespread religion in Asia with more than 286 million adherents according to Pew Research Center in 2010,[98] and nearly 364 million according to Britannica Book of the Year 2014. [128] Despite the challenges posed by the vast size of the continent and the presence of natural barriers such as deserts and mountain ranges, trade and commerce have helped to create a Pan-Asian culture that is shared across the region.[129]. In East Asia, particularly in China and Japan, Confucianism, Taoism and Zen Buddhism took shape. He is internationally known for the concept of micro credit which allows poor and destitute people with little or no collateral to borrow money. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects EastWest cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. [87]Nepal, a South Asian country, emerges as one of the world's fastest movers since 1970 mainly due to health and education achievements. Afghanistan (155) ranked lowest amongst Asian countries out of the 169 countries assessed.[87]. The western border of this region runs along the Caspian Sea. [citation needed] Anaximander placed the boundary between Asia and Europe along the Phasis River (the modern Rioni river) in Georgia of Caucasus (from its mouth by Poti on the Black Sea coast, through the Surami Pass and along the Kura River to the Caspian Sea), a convention still followed by Herodotus in the 5th century BCE. Due to its large and extremely competitive information technology industry, India has become a major hub for outsourcing. List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia Geographically speaking, Asia is the world's largest continent by a wide margin. Asias population is unevenly distributed, mainly because of climatic factors. The island country of Cyprus, for example, is considered by the United Nations to be part of Asia, but it is also a member of the European Union. She is a nonviolent pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma (Myanmar) and a noted prisoner of conscience. Let F= the event that a country is in Africa. Two of them, Hong Kong and Macau, are Special Administrative Regions of the Peoples Republic of China. The countries of East Asia include China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Mongolia (as well as Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan). Countries of Asia Map Quiz. Asia is also the globe's most populous continent thanks to the presence of China (pop. Eastern Asia also includes what is arguably the most isolated country in the world, North Korea, which is a communist state with a severely stagnant economy. Visa Free Countries for Asian Passports Timor-Leste Largest part of Turkey United Arab Emirates Visa Free Countries for Afghan Passport Holders Visa Free Countries for Armenian Passport Holders Visa Free Countries for Azerbaijani Passport Holders [113] Taiwan (3593%),[114][115][116][117] South Korea (2350%),[118] Malaysia (1921%),[119] Nepal (911%),[120] Vietnam (1075%),[121] China (2050%),[122] North Korea (214%),[123][124][125] and small communities in India and Bangladesh. Other major population centers in the subregion include the Saudi capital, Riyadh, and the Turkish capital, Ankara. However, depending upon the organization or government making the list, Asia can have as few as 45 or as many as 53 countries. Historically, India was the largest economy in the world for most of the two millennia from the 1st until 19th century, contributing 25% of the world's industrial output. China Japan Mongolia North Korea South Korea The subregion of Eastern Asia has a population of nearly 1.7 billion, and consists of 5 countries, including the most populous country in the world, China. New Delhi: Wordsmith, 2002. These are Kazakhstan, Georgia, Armenia, Cyprus, Azerbaijan, and Turkey. 1. Southwestern sections of the continent are hot. Over 80% of the populations of both India and Nepal adhere to Hinduism, alongside significant communities in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Bali, Indonesia. Asia is the biggest and most populous continent in the world. Asia (/e/ (listen), UK also /e/) is the largest continent[b][10][11] in the world by both land area and population. [27], The border between Asia and the region of Oceania is usually placed somewhere in the Indonesia Archipelago. Turkey lies almost entirely in Asia, but its biggest city, Istanbul, is located in the tiny portion of Turkey that extends into Europe. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. The chief factor in determining which islands of the Indonesian Archipelago are Asian has been the location of the colonial possessions of the various empires there (not all European). The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). Map showing the 5 countries of Eastern Asia. Indonesia is the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia. How many countries in Asia? - Worldometer Sikhism is found in Northern India and amongst overseas Indian communities in other parts of Asia, especially Southeast Asia. For the full list of countries in Asia, see the list further down this page. Over the next century various proposals were made until the Ural River prevailed in the mid-19th century. Before the Mongol invasion, Song dynasty reportedly had approximately 120 million citizens; the 1300 census which followed the invasion reported roughly 60 million people. This gives Russia a legitimate place on both continents, depending upon the variable being measured. ; Cyprus: geographically, it is an Asian country 2 and 3; politically it can be considered an European country (it is a member state of the European Union),; Kazakhstan: Politically, it is usually considered an Asian . According to the United Nations, Asia has 49 countries. Asia - Wikipedia The U.S. has security alliances with both Japan and South Korea, whose open societies and multiparty democracies contrast sharply with China's strict authoritarian one-party system. The most active place on Earth for tropical cyclone activity lies northeast of the Philippines and south of Japan. Below are the capitals of all 50 Asian countries and some information about each one. Ranking the Countries of Asia by Area - ThoughtCo Each nation's vulnerability was calculated using 42 socio, economic and environmental indicators, which identified the likely climate change impacts during the next 30 years. Central Asia includes one transcontinental country, Kazakhstan, which is also the largest country in the subregion. [14], Asia shares the landmass of Eurasia with Europe and Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. In geologic terms, Asia comprises several very ancient continental platforms and other blocks of land that merged over the eons. Individual main routes have emerged from this. This division of Asia into regions by the United Nations is done solely for statistical reasons and does not imply any assumption about political or other affiliations of countries and territories.[56]. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him". [130] On 22 June 2006, he became one of only four people ever to be recognized with Honorary Citizenship by the Governor General of Canada. They are Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Mongolia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. Thus, Russia that has about 75% of its territory in Asia but only around 22% of its population residing in this part, has been left out of the list. Location Map of Asia The tiny country of Brunei, on the island of Borneo, has a population of just 437,000. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This makes Egypt a transcontinental country, with the Sinai peninsula in Asia and the remainder of the country in Africa.. Asia-Europe boundary Definitions used for the boundary between Europe and Asia in different periods of History. Climates range from arctic and subarctic in Siberia to tropical in southern India and Southeast Asia. . The Gobi Desert is in Mongolia and the Arabian Desert stretches across much of the Middle East. Asia, the worlds largest and most diverse continent. The next most populous country in the subregion is Pakistan, which has more than 220 million people living within its borders. The mountain systems of Central Asia not only have provided the continents great rivers with water from their melting snows but also have formed a forbidding natural barrier that has influenced the movement of peoples in the area. It can be divided into five major physical regions: mountain systems; plateaus; plains, steppes, and deserts; freshwater environments; and saltwater environments. More than half of Southern Asias people live in the subregions most populous country, India. [103] With 12.7% of the world Muslim population, the country currently with the largest Muslim population in the world is Indonesia, followed by Pakistan (11.5%), India (10%), Bangladesh, Iran and Turkey. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. [84] Cities, states and empires developed in these lowlands. Most countries, however, do not recognize Taiwan as an independent country, and instead consider it a province of China. Asia is the birthplace of all the worlds major religionsBuddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaismand of many minor ones. These countries have spread across both Europe and Asia. Countries of Asia (list and map; 2023) - Learner trip Africa The size of Africa compared to the other continents Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. The subregions most populous city is Manila, the capital of the Philippines, in which approximately 13.3 million people live. China was a major economic power and attracted many to the east,[16][17][18] and for many the legendary wealth and prosperity of the ancient culture of India personified Asia,[19] attracting European commerce, exploration and colonialism. Hence, these countries have been listed here. Since the middle of the 20th century, growth has particularly occurred in other Asian countries, because Bah activities in many Muslim countries has been severely suppressed by authorities. [21] This makes Egypt a transcontinental country, with the Sinai peninsula in Asia and the remainder of the country in Africa. It is located to the east of the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountains, and south of the Caucasus Mountains (or the KumaManych Depression) and the Caspian and Black Seas. The Himalayas between Nepal and China is the tallest mountain range in the world. In many Chinese communities, Taoism is easily syncretized with Mahayana Buddhism, thus exact religious statistics are difficult to obtain and may be understated or overstated. This page was last edited on 6 July 2023, at 12:42. [127] These civilizations, which are located in the Hilly flanks, are among the oldest in the world, with evidence of farming dating back to around 9000 BCE. China comes in second in Asia, with a total area of approximately 9,600,010 km. [15][55] It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. It depends on what you call a country, but the answer is somewhere between 46-50 countries in Asia. Vibrant indigenous minorities in Western Asia are adhering to the Eastern Catholic Churches and Eastern Orthodoxy. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The passing of restrictive laws has been documented in at least 32 countries in Europe and Central Asia in the past year. The Islamic Mughal Empire and the Hindu Maratha Empire controlled much of India in the 16th and 18th centuries respectively. Indian philosophy includes Hindu philosophy and Buddhist philosophy. Asia, Europe and Africa make up a single continuous landmassAfro-Eurasia (except for the Suez Canal)and share a common continental shelf. The least populous country in the subregion is Turkmenistan, which has a population of approximately 6 million. List of transcontinental countries Asia and Europe, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal), List of Asian and Pacific countries by GDP (PPP), List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia, List of metropolitan areas in Asia by population, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Religious Composition by Country, 20102050", "Asia: Physical Geography | National Geographic Society", "Asia Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "Population of Asia. The region's population is about 75.1 million, making it the least populous subregion of the continent. These classifications are Western Asia, Central Asia, Southern Asia, Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia, and Northern Asia. Amartya Sen, (born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory, and for his interest in the problems of society's poorest members. The coastal periphery was home to some of the world's earliest known civilizations, each of them developing around fertile river valleys. A 2013 study by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) aimed to find science-based, pro-poor approaches and techniques that would enable Asia's agricultural systems to cope with climate change, while benefitting poor and vulnerable farmers. It is a two-point equidistant projection with loci at 45 degrees north, 40 degrees east; and, 30 degrees north and 110 degrees east. [64] Based on Global Office Locations 2011, Asia dominated the office locations with 4 of the top 5 being in Asia: Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo and Seoul. The largest country in Asia is China, followed by India. Economic growth in Asia since World War II to the 1990s had been concentrated in Japan as well as the four regions of South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore located in the Pacific Rim, known as the Asian tigers, which are now all considered developed economies, having amongst the highest GDP per capita in Asia. Some of its territory is considered part of Europe. Ancient Chinese mythology also tells of a Great Flood spanning generations, one that required the combined efforts of emperors and divinities to control. Let E= the event that a country is in Europe. The northernmost part of Asia, including much of Siberia, was largely inaccessible to the steppe nomads, owing to the dense forests, climate and tundra. Since then, these countries have been separate independent states. Yet it was not among the region's top performers in improving school enrollment and life expectancy. Confucianism is found predominantly in Mainland China, South Korea, Taiwan and in overseas Chinese populations. More recent migrations have originated in China, with destinations throughout Southeast Asia. 1,444,216,107) and India (pop. Asia: Resources - National Geographic Society [75] Asia has three main financial centers: Hong Kong, Tokyo and Singapore. [58][59][60] Some shifts are already occurring. Most Asian countries have more than one language that is natively spoken. The Dalai Lama has received approximately eighty-four awards over his spiritual and political career. Its per capita income increased a stunning 21-fold over the last four decades, also lifting hundreds of millions out of income poverty. Countries in Asia 2022 - World Populace Today, the term "Asia" is used as a cultural concept, while subregion classifications describe the distinct geopolitical identities of the continent. In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi from India and Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education". Map of Central Asia. The polymath Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, dramatist, and writer from Santiniketan, now in West Bengal, India, became in 1913 the first Asian Nobel laureate. China has many languages and dialects in different provinces. "Arise Asia: Respond to White Peril". He won his Nobel Prize in Literature for notable impact his prose works and poetic thought had on English, French, and other national literatures of Europe and the Americas. The increased use of outsourcing has assisted the rise of India and the China as financial centers. [35], From the time of Herodotus a minority of geographers have rejected the three-continent system (Europe, Africa, Asia) on the grounds that there is no substantial physical separation between them. None of them are members of the UN: This article is about the continent. The United Nations divides Asia into five different subregions for statistical purposes. China is expected to become the worlds largest economy, surpassing the United States, by 2028. Asia includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here. Asia is the largest continent in the world with a total area of 17,212,000 square miles (44,579,000 sq km) and a 2017 population estimate of 4,504,000,000 people, which is 60 percent of the world's population, according to the UN's World Population Prospects, 2017 Revision.Most of Asia is in the northern and eastern hemispheres and shares its landmass with Europe; together they make up Eurasia. It covers 9% of the Earth's total surface area (or 30% of its land area), and has the longest coastline, at 62,800 kilometres (39,022mi). The least populous country in Southern Asia is the small island country of the Maldives, with just over 540 thousand people.
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