(FMCSA, 2021), In 2019, 33 percent of work zone fatal crashes and 14 percent of work zone injury crashes involved at least one large truck. (IIHS, 2019), By 2019, bicyclist deaths had decreased by 16% since 1975, but they had increased by 36% since reaching their lowest point in 2010. (NHTSA, 2021), In 2019, there were 6,358 rollover fatalities, a decline of 41.3% from the peak of 10,825 rollover fatalities in 2005. (Business Insider, 2016), 3,864 US fatal crashes involved trucks over 10,000 lbs. 2020 Data: Pedestrians - Transportation [.`+%KSt-4}sNT.&j(4x($G,v)-a/lvh6,l,d8}q:Hx|^PrhaQFFJ}K.M`b?~2-5Vr1nD%9!SgW}>71.8EG @H4houY1%f&OmtN/:7 B^a7B)) pPT{e M9b.b.}+>L>;x:Sr;lg3DpX1-ud2kD6t;"RbICD|K5D_ g,A?=@_##p>+) I{ b(Q@4 @qSG;%%*Y? (New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission, 2018), The average salary for a US professional taxi driver is $35,000. (TeenSafe, 2018), Manual transmission vehicles double the chances of distracted driving crashes caused by food consumption. (American School Bus Council, 2019), It would take over 17 million cars to transport all the students currently riding on all school buses in the United States. Among Company Driver respondents, 55.4% reported operating local or regional trips of less than 500 miles per trip. (IIHS, 2021), In 2019, 34% of children ages 12 and under who were killed in passenger cars were unrestrained (no seatbelt or child safety seat). The average age of large truck drivers involved in fatal crashes was 46.5 years for male drivers and 43.7 years for female drivers. These crashes led to an estimated 50,000 people injured and nearly 800 deaths. [4] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users. (NHTSA, 2018), Speeding continues to be the number one cited driver-related factor in fatal highway crashes. (NHTSA, 2016), From 2009 to 2019, school buses accounted for 39% of all buses involved in fatal crashes, transit buses accounted for 34%, and intercity (coach) buses accounted for 12%. (IIHS, 2021), Among drivers involved in fatal wrong-way crashes on divided highways in 2010-2018, 60.1% of the wrong-way drivers had blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.08% or more, compared with 11.0% for the right-way drivers. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021). (Carsurance.net, 2020), Weather-related vehicle accidents kill more people annually than large-scale weather disasters. (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 2016), Using a hands-free electronic device is four times more distracting than talking to an adult passenger. Phone: (202) 366-9550. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Back to Basics: who is the protagonist of The Bean Trees? (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021). hA 4-{`}hKs!!CC. (Driver Knowledge, 2019), Crash risk is highest during the first year that drivers are licensed. (IIHS, 2021), In 2018, motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause of death for female teenagers and the second leading cause (after suicide) of death for male teenagers. and more. 0 (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), The fatality rate for drivers over 75 is more than five times higher than the average, and their injury rate is twice as high. (TeenSafe, 2018), 61% of drivers say texting is only acceptable if they have a hands-free, voice-activated option; 34% say if it's an emergency; 24% say never. (NHTSA, 2018), 42% of the surveyed drivers said they don't consider going 10 mph over the speed limit to be speeding. In 20192020, 94% of male US residents ages 16 and older drove at least occasionally, whereas 93% of female residents did. .,4 $9{ S Typically the older driver turns against oncoming traffic with the right-of-way on the main road. H m= l&( "What are the different ways I can study my flashcards?". The Bean Trees - Chapters 7-12 Flashcards | Quizlet [11], In 2011, Quizlet added the ability to listen to content using text-to-speech. (IIHS, 2019), In a study of US pedestrian crashes, the average risk of severe injury to a pedestrian was found to be 10% at 17 mph, 25% at 25 mph, 50% at 33 mph, 75% at 41 mph, and 90% at 48 mph. Another 10% said they don't think a 20-mph increase is speeding. (IIHS, 2019), In 2018, 31% of passenger vehicle occupants killed in two-vehicle crashes with a large truck were in vehicles struck head-on by the truck and another 24% were in vehicles that were side-struck by the truck. (IIHS, 2021), In 2018, 8.02% of US households owned motorcycles. (WHO, 2018), In the United States, 36,096 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2019, down 13.9% from 41,945 in 2000. Older pedestrians (age 65+) accounted for 19 percent (826) of all pedestrian fatalities and an estimated 11 percent (8,000) of all pedestrians injured in 2010. population - higher than the rate for all the other ages. @Y\q)V|Gt'k\k&!,tCM&clQ!]b* KS.$2@&/d`R Ct e` >T J8iY Vy,{10(00h*0 .01(3~Z]/!wj}"O$U>0a6Am,8mezH2 &OO6d} r oq NHTSA 01-17. (IIHS, 2021), In 2018, 9% of car drivers ages 70 and older had blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.08% or more, compared with 19% for ages 60-69 and 35% for drivers ages 16-59. These were the lowest rates since the early 1970s. (IIHS, 2019), Among motorcycle drivers killed in 2018, 34% drove motorcycles with engine sizes larger than 1,400 cc, compared with 9% in 2000 and less than 1% in 1990. In 1975, bicyclist deaths occurred about equally in rural and urban areas. (Federal Highway Administration, 2020), In 2021, there were 8,575,569 registered on-road motorcycles in the United States, approximately double the number (4,320,807) in 2002. the construction of numerous underground canals (known as qanat) was undertaken because. (Insurance Information Institute, 2019), In 2018, speeding was the cause of 31% of motorcyclist fatalities, 18% of car driver fatalities, 14% of light-truck driver fatalities, and 7% of large-truck driver fatalities. This total cost represented about 5.6% of the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), A study of 3,542 drivers' behavior in 2012-2013 showed that these drivers engaged in potentially distracting activities during 51.93% of the observed periods. A pedestrian struck at 40 mph has an 80% chance of dying. (Drive-Safely.net, 2019), A study conducted in 2017 found that programming GPS navigation was more distracting to drivers than texting. (This represents one of the biggest duopolies in the United States.) (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021), Men are 10% less likely to wear seat belts than women. (IIHS, 2021), NHTSA estimates that as of 2012, 2,252 lives were saved by side airbags; and as of 2017, 50,547 lives were saved by frontal airbags. (FMCSA, 2021), Of the 3.5 million truck drivers in the United States, 5.8% (just over 200,000) are women. Term. (FMCSA, 2021), Tailgating is a contributing factor in more than one-third of all crashes on the road. !Z"^@uHD8TLzk}AulfC7bvmqj]I h|zou:Dk8.qj+6-^)Uaa MqE[x'kl"UHCWRBx|r?"e[Ddn*v. (American School Bus Council, 2019), Students are about 70 times more likely to get to school safely when taking a school bus instead of traveling by car. [2] It was founded by Andrew Sutherland in October 2005 and released to the public in January 2007. (IIHS, 2021). (WHO, 2018), In the United States from 1975 to 2019, the rate of motor vehicle deaths per 100,000 people declined by 80% for children ages 12 and younger (from 7.9 to 1.6),73% for teenagers (from 29.4 to 8.0), 49% for people ages 20-34 (from 29.6 to 15.2), 30% for people ages 35-69 (from 17.5 to 12.2), and 45% for people 70 and older (from 25.9 to 14.2). Most of the remaining fatal crashes were side-impact crashes. from 75,650 pedestrians injured in 2019. (Your chance of death is much higher if you are ejected from your vehicle.) (Only Missouri and Montana do not.) (IIHS, 2019), In 2018, 62% of large truck occupants killed in multiple-vehicle crashes occurred in collisions involving another large truck. He did more for racial justice . =n*e The death rate for pedestrians ages 70 and older declined by 74% from 1975. (WHO, 2018), Nationwide, 50% of motor vehicle deaths in 2016 occurred in rural areas. These figures are down sharply from 1981, when there were 9,461 crashes at railroad crossings, including 728 fatalities and 3,293 injuries. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018), In 2017, the average annual pay for a US truck driver was $42,480 per year. (IIHS, 2021), In 2019, the number of motorcycle fatalities per mile traveled was nearly 29 times the number of car fatalities per mile traveled. (US Department of Transportation, 2020), Over 50% of the five million yearly car crashes in the United States are caused by aggressive drivers, with speeding being the most prevalent contributor to this statistic. (FMCSA, 2019), 35% of US drivers sleep less than the recommended seven hours daily. (Government of Canada), 66% of traffic fatalities are caused by aggressive driving. (Earnest, 2017), If you are not wearing a seat belt, you are 30 times more likely to be ejected from your vehicle during a crash. In a survey at a High School in Orlando, a student was quoted saying "If someone put $100 in front of you, would you take it? See what role truck, buses and taxis play in our lives. Most of the pedalcyclists killed or injured were of what sex? b. attitude which residents of the city have. (FMCSA, 2021), Certain driver performance errors, including committing a right-of-way error (with or without the yield sign), sudden or improper braking or stopping, failure to stop at a stop sign, and being unfamiliar with a vehicle or roadway, increased the risk of crashing by hundreds of times. (FHWA, 2019), One work zone fatality occurs for every 4 billion vehicle-miles of travel and for every $112 million worth of roadway construction expenditures. hbbd```b``"H mXDr-@CdtAt{6'l This problem resulted in at least 15 confirmed US deaths and over 250 US injuries. Another 15% were gases of all types, and 12% were corrosives. (American Trucking Associations, 2020), An online survey of 2,097 truck drivers in AugustSeptember 2021 found that more than eight percent were female; 14.5% of company drivers and 14.9% of owner-operator/independent carrier drivers (OO/ICs) were college graduates; and 1.6% of company drivers and 2.4% of OO/ICs had a masters degree. (DriveTeam, 2017), Speed was a factor in 31% of US teen driver fatalities. (KidsandCars.org, 2021), At least 50 children per week are backed over by vehicles, of whom two die per week. (IIHS, 2021), The pedestrian death rate per 100,000 people decreased by 46% from 1975 to 2019. [22] These sets of terms can then be accessible to students by studying a variety of modes. (IIHS, 2021), The rate of fatal motorcycle crashes is 22% lower for motorcycles with optional ABS than for those same models of motorcycle without ABS. PDF You could learn a lot from a dummy. In states with universal helmet laws, 84% of motorcyclists were wearing helmets judged compliant with federal safety regulations, compared with 54% in states without such laws. (IIHS, 2021), In 16% of bicyclist fatalities in 2019 in which the bicyclist was struck by a car, the bicyclist, not the driver, had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or greater (which constituted legal intoxication). there is no maximum fine . Of the 258 bus crash fatalities, only 35 (14%) were aboard the bus. Aceable: Level 3 Flashcards | Quizlet
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