C.14.7 - Use learning games, scenarios and stories. Many students had limited experience with other forms of transportation or vehicle use, such as bicycling or lawn tractors, which contributed to challenges in controlling speed, maintaining lane position, and managing oncoming traffic. And we would have him driving around, and he could remember exactly the road, the nameseverything from that point on. (Participant 12), Specialized driving instructors described that their autistic students, generally [displayed] great observation skills. You should independently determine whether the template is suitable for your circumstances. Use when respondents describe what autistic students performed well. Here theyre nervous, and here we are in traffic and it makes them more nervous, and then Im giving instruction which makes it more nervous, the anxiety. (Participant 12). A commentary drive is where you describe (in words) what you are observing in the road environment and how you are responding to mitigate dangers on the road. Evidence suggests that autistic youth exhibit particular challenges with manual dexterity, which is more complex and may require rapid integration of information (Whyatt & Craig, 2012). We know exactly how it played out because the astronauts described every single action they made. This is my eye lead time and a maintained depth of vision. Several participants described using repetitious phrases or mnemonics: I had one boy, he could not change lanes unless hewe have an acronym for changing lanes, SMOG, Signals, Mirror, Over the shoulder, Go. The result will be that your driving will improve; youll be a safer driver that inflicts less wear and tear on your vehicle because your skills in anticipation, observation and how you control your vehicle will improve dramatically. Starts: allows the car in front a two second lead to create a cushion, 9. Another specialized driving instructor described a highly systematic approach to helping families prepare their children for driving: We found an . These challenges may in part reflect executive dysfunction related to planning, impulse control, set shifting, and initiation of appropriate action in response to social stimuli, which may worsen during adolescence (Luna et al., 2007; Rosenthal et al., 2013). This included use of commentary driving, noting, "Commentary driving is a very common ending point, at least foryou can do commentary driving for a year and then start behind the wheel again" (Participant 1). . When do you need to notify police if you are driving on the road? Specialized driving instructors occasionally evaluated autistic students for whom driving was an unlikely outcome, going so far as to note, And then there [are] other kids, after lessons, where we advise them not to drive and ask the doctor to have the permit removed (Participant 3). main mirror, left mirror car following closely, ease off gas (to allow following car more time to react). Encourage commentary driving where your learner describes exactly what they are doing as they drive, and what they are doing to avoid potential risks. . Equipment: Road worthy motor vehicle. Repetition helps the most. PDF The Commentary Driving Technique Description Make sure it covers a learner driver. Commentary driving is simply giving a verbal running commentary whilst driving. 75(3), 7503180110. doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2021.043406. . So for example: Verbally note the position you intend on taking for example. A commentary drive, sometimes known as a narrative drive has been around for decades. These professionals are an important resource to support learning to drive, given their expertise in providing training and structured support in the development of daily living activities, such as independent mobility. Theyre all so different (Participant 1). What is a commentary drive and how can it improve your driving? Learner drivers also suffer from a lack of awareness and concentration. Your email address will not be published. As part of their training, drivers must memorize word-for-word the cornerstones of safe driving at UPS: the 10-point commentary and five seeing habits, otherwise known as the "five and 10." 1/1000/three. Because it said left-hand turn. So I learned really quickly that a lot of my ASD learners are super concrete and rule followers. checking centre line and markings on the road, e.g. . Overloading them with trying to do too many things at once, its just completely unproductive. Use when respondents describe what students with other disabilities (excluding autism) performed well. However, among those for whom outcomes were known, licensed autistic drivers commonly drove only with supervision, on the basis of instructors guidance to families. . Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). (2019). Apple Preview; Android Preview; Desktop Preview; Try the demo below or Try Now For Free. Driving in Australia on a foreign licence. Several noted that simulators and driving apps were helpful tools to assess and allow students to practice physical coordination and visual scanning. We coded transcripts using a directed content analysis approach. Although licensure and driving outcomes were sometimes unknown to instructors, students who became licensed frequently drove with supervision or restrictions. SLOW). . I am. Keep your instructions simple and short and give your learner enough time to follow through with your directions. It could be a:child chasing a ball onto the roadparked car door openingvehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of youslippery road surface after rain.When you conduct your commentary drive, apply the concept of a driving plan. Use commentary driving throughout your lessons for all traffic situations from moving off and stopping and other complex situations such as junctions and roundabouts, passing parked cars, cyclists and cycle lanes, lane discipline, pedestrian crossings and all the driving test manoeuvres. Keep in mind that terms that may be second-nature to you, may be unfamiliar to them. I do driving evaluations, and I also do some behind-the-wheel training.. My initial thoughts were it is preferable as youre clearly demonstrating awareness of correct procedure to the examiner but my instructor advised that I do my commentary internally instead. We always send a letter to the family saying, even though theyre licensed, theyre still a very new driver . In some instances, instructors were aware of students driving outcomes only if families sought additional training or support. Darren has owned several companies in the automotive, advertising and education industries. Instructors described, In a driving simulator, we can break it down . These include: understanding a cars common warning signals and knowing some basic car maintenance; how to fill up with fuel and the risks of getting caught short; the dangers associated with common distractions (phone, music, screens) and how to speak up if passengers are causing problems; common road courtesy and how to respond if pulled over by law enforcement officers. Thoughts often get mashed and mixed up with other non-relevant thoughts and quite often you dont even realise it. To overcome students challenges and bolster their strengths, instructors engaged in a prolonged and highly customized training experience that focused on slowly building skills from basic to more complex. Enhancing access to independent transportation is critical to addressing barriers to continued education, employment, and community participation among autistic adolescents and youth during the transition to adulthood. A commentary drive is an advanced driving technique where you describe what you are seeing and doing while you are driving and the reason why it is you, as the driver, commentating your driving just like a footie commentator commentates the game. Some are up for it and those that prefer to be quiet obviously arent. . Some specialized driving instructors shared that parents continued to reach out after licensure for ongoing support: At least the first year, I find that sometimes Ill get a message like Do you thinkhe would like to be able to drive here? 8-12 seconds eye lead time. You get out of the car and watch me. To begin with, you may describe each manoeuvre for them. The following are some general rules for commentary driving. . Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browsers Help menu, Cop gear I hope goes on sale during Amazon Prime Day, LAPD officer holds guns in wedding photos amid lawsuit against chief over social media demand, Fla. officer who fled traffic stop after exchange with deputy formally charged, Video: Off-duty Fla. deputy fired after fleeing traffic stop, Ind. 10 point commentary checklist 2020 ups Flashcards Who uses commentary driving? Keeps you alive at intersections. N = 17. Conclusions and Relevance: Licensure is possible for autistic adolescents, although developing fitness to drive requires individualization and rigorous specialized instruction, which may culminate in delayed or restricted driving. . and manufacturers. Keeps the vehicles in the center of his lane 19. Transcripts were imported into NVivo (Version 11; QSR International, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia), a software program that aids in the organization and analysis of qualitative data. COMMENTARY DRIVE ASSESSMENT PRACTICAL DRIVER TEST PRE-ASSESSMENT INFORMATION GUIDE The assessment is based on driving a vehicle under operational conditions. And so we now give that to theto those that we recommend that they wait; theyre not yet ready, as a guideline and tell them when they can do these tasks starting here all the way through without hearing, without prompting, they can do them independently. If you do become a little overwhelmed, take a short break before proceeding again. This video shows a high speed commentary drive by a police officer through urban streets. . He would notI mean . Once your driver begins applying the commentary drive you will be able to easily distinguish just how far ahead they are looking. Depending on the environment with which you are working you will want them to be looking anywhere from 8 to 12 to 20 seconds ahead. The purpose of the commentary drive is to sharpen your brain's processing skills when it comes to observing what's going on around you on the road while you are driving or riding, and what potential dangers are coming up. Tyres Are they checked? They dont take chances. An advanced driving instructor will be able to fine-tune where you are looking so that you are taking consideration of the most important things that are up ahead and you are choosing the correct speed. Will they need to slow down, change lanes, or even accelerate? Beyond the physical challenges, specialized driving instructors extensively described social challenges that could impair driving ability, including strict rule following and mental inflexibility, challenges in observing social cues, and distractibility or inattention. They may not follow directions in the way you and I do, particularly under stress. Position L plates on the front and back of the car. (Participant 8). Guide for Supervising Drivers If youve been driving a while learning to to a commentary drive will improve your skills and reduce your likelihood of having an accident. Commentary Driving Checklist 66 Downloads Scott O'Donnell AAA Cooper Transportation Joint Site . C.14.5 - Demonstrate commentary driving. Commentary driving is however a learning process itself and takes practice. Browse the public library of over 100,000 free editable checklists for all industries. Mirrors ( rear view , driver's side, passenger's side), 1. Competency Checklist (Class 5) DTC351 (022017) INSTRUCTOR CANDIDATE DRIVER'S LICENCE NUMBER COURSE START DATE COURSE END DATE . . The verbal commentary includes what you see, what you are planning and what you are thinking. They believe that commentary driving benefits them the most by letting them know what the driver is seeing therefore it will allow them to be a little less on edge. I challenge you to play with this process a little bit, but I think you will quickly see the benefits of slowing a driver down when you are training them. Venue: Appropriate local roads. Teaching someone to drive can be a stressful experience for all. Do not use when respondents talk about nonautistic students. C.14.6 - Demonstrate ways to transfer responsibility to the student. Even though we know its part of their disability, it makes it hard to work with a student whos saying I know. Moreover, they highlighted students strong memorization skills: Our simulator . Do not use when respondents talk about nonautistic students or neurotypical students. How should you service it? I dont have a whole lot of parents [of teens with autism spectrum disorder] that come and ride. He lived on the opposite side of the county and had never really been on our side of town. Passes only when there is space, visibility and 2. Commentary sharpens your observation skills so that using your eyes properly becomes a natural part of your driving. We are thankful for the insight and expertise of Eve Weiss for her help in generating and refining the interview guide and providing guidance on the conduct of the study interviews and for the assistance of Leah Lombardi and Christina Labows for their assistance with manuscript preparation. The only way to get good at commentary drives is to practise. If you initially feel self-conscious speaking out loud and describing your every move, youre not the only one. (Participant 11). R-L-R: looks right-left-right before and while passing through inersections, 8. You have now set the standard. Inside a UPS School Where Drivers Haul Fake Packages, Walk on Ice And then once theyve done it once or twice, they know exactly when to go and what to do. Future research must address the experiences of autistic adolescents and their families who have received specialized instruction and to rigorously and systematically evaluate licensure and driving outcomes. They just dont know how to organize, and so that I can work with as opposed to somebody who does see the detail or doesnt see the information on the roadway. [Students] have to master a skill and then we move on and add another skill on top. For example, instead of saying Theres a person at the pedestrian crossing, prepare to stop, say what can you see up ahead and what will you need to do about it. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Do not use when respondents describe the parental engagement for nonautistic teens. And I go, So what do you need to do to prepare to make your left-hand turn? You will then find teaching commentary driving a much easier process. 19 COMMENTARY DRIVING CHECKLIST. 4 to 6 second following time for speeds up to 30 MPH, 6-8 seconds for speeds over 30 MPH. Commentary driving may not be for everyone however. Use when respondents talk about their own emotions when working with autistic students. 3.Count 1-2-3 after vehicle ahead has started to move. It's impossible to point out all obstacles without getting distracted. This is consistent with previously reported quantitative data regarding the proportion of autistic adolescents who become licensed (Curry et al., 2018). Theyre gonna slow down at yellows. maintaining their speed, interacting with other traffic a little bit better, being able to drive more defensively., 13. Putting a larger water tank in your RV or motorhome? You have to have a lot of creativity, flexibility and deal with whats in front of you (Participant 12). The verbal commentary includes what you see, what you are planning and what you are thinking. We conducted qualitative interviews with specialized driving instructors trained as occupational therapists, DRSs, or licensed driving instructors (LDIs) who had completed additional training related to autistic drivers. Commentary drive list is simply a verbal running commentary whilst driving Document No. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving.A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. The driver needs to be proactive in order to traverse modern-day traffic,especially an emergency vehicle operator. . Specialized driving instructors also explicated their role in helping students recognize social cues while behind the wheel. activities of daily living [ADL] checklist that we had used in outpatient rehab for poststroke and things of that nature with cognitive impairment, and we developed it in a way that would look at it from a hierarchy of ADL tasks. . This study has the following implications for occupational therapy practice: Given their training, specialized driving instruction provided by occupational therapists includes formal and informal assessment of cognitive, attentional, motor, and other skills to help autistic adolescents achieve fitness to drive. Mirrors ( rear view , driver's side, passenger's side) Are they checked? Commentary can be used on a closed course as well. Will it affect how it handles? Please keep in mind that commentary driving should be incorporated in all aspects of student drivertraining sessions. High speed emergency services such as the police use commentary driving, both whilst training and in the course of pursuit. How does heavy truck antilock (EBS) braking work? There can be a tendency for tempers to flare and voices to be raised. "FIND A SAFE PATH WELL AHEAD" Ever seen a movie of Apollo 11 landing on the moon? I am by no means the inventor, however, I am a huge proponent of the value of incorporating commentary driving into someone's training. https://safetyculture.com/, Commentary drive list is simply a verbal running commentary whilst driving, 1. Try and keep the commentary to short sentences. I changed all my handouts so they just say left turn. (Participant 14). It does take time and practice to get proficient at it, but if after 3 or 4 lessons you really feel it is not helping, or even hindering, stop. Commentary Driving - Driving Test Tips In practice, commentary driving means articulating what you are doing from when you start the vehicle, put your indicators on and check your mirrors before pulling out onto the road right through to when you park again. through this video is shared safe defensive driving method which could prevent us further unwanted road accident. In addition, research examining perspectives and experiences of nonspecialized driving instructors is critical to understanding the learning-to-drive experiences that may be more common among autistic students. A driving instructor is of course experienced in this, but as a parent, teaching someone to drive is a learning process in itself. Operations software by SafetyCulture; Sensors & monitoring by SafetyCulture . To be eligible, participants had to have self-reported experience providing behind-the-wheel training to autistic adolescents. The above is just an example of what to say depending on what you see. Table 2 provides a summary of participants demographic and instructional experiences. A driving plan will allow you to:Anticipate hazards.Order hazards in importance.Decide what action to take. Commentary Driving Checklist. In addition to the cognitive challenges noted here, instructors frequently encountered students with motor coordination difficulties. This phenomenon could be known as bottom-up processing. Show more Show more Comments are. A slow speed commentary walkthrough of a cone course can quickly evolve into a quick but proficient commentary around the track. If youre further into the learning process, youll need to verbally commentate on the driving routines youve already been taught. PDF Enhanced Program Guide Accessible Driver Program . But sometimes thats the other piece is to know, are they continuing with that level of independence? Teaching someone to drive your own teenager in particular is one of those major life milestones that its possible to look forward with equal parts excitement and trepidation. When students instruction ended in licensure, it was often with restrictions: Most students, I recommend not just driving freely anywhere that they choose. Id probably start each person on the simulator. (Participant 9). In our previous work, specialized driving instructors reported that approaches to teaching autistic adolescents must be tailored to meet individual needs, something that parents may be unable to provide (Myers et al., 2019). As the old saying goes, six of one or a half dozen of the other, its all the same thing. In the driving setting, these types of activities may include steering, managing lane changes, and maintaining a safe following distance. Commentary driving cuts off any non-relevant thoughts (including those that make your nervous) allowing you to concentrate 100% with the task at hand. Teaching someone to look at the right spot at the right time will undoubtedly save lives. PDF DRIVING ASSESSMENT REPORT - Pacific Islands Forum Strengths-based approaches may be particularly valuable for practitioners in helping autistic adolescents learn to safely drive and in addressing skill challenges. What does an advanced driver look like on the road? Moreover, autistic drivers, as a rule, tend to be moreor as a group tend [to] be morerigid rule followers. The sections that follow describe the themes identified in our interviews. It is likely that participants may have shared instructional strategies with one another, resulting in the elicitation of similar approaches across interviews.
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